Iinguqulelo zezifundo

Umxholo

• Zintathu iindidi zokutshintsha kwesifundo:
• Izivakalisi ezinokutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo
• Izivakalisi ezinokuguqula ngokungangqalanga
• Izivakalisi ezine-apposition

Inkqubo ye- iinguqulelo zezihloko Amagama ayinxalenye yesifundo kwisivakalisi kwaye anikezela ngolwazi kwi-nucleus, nokuba kukuchaza, ukunciphisa okanye ukubala. Njengokuba: Inkqubo ye- iwindow ngentla ivuliwe. Amagama i kwaye ngentla baguqula kernel (iwindow).

Zintathu iindidi zokutshintsha kwesifundo:

• Isiguquli ngqo. Ime kanye ngaphambi okanye emva kwenucleus kwaye iyavumelana nayo kwisini nakwinani. Banokuba zizichazi (Ekhaya isigebenga yachithwa), amanqaku (Inkqubo ye- abantwana basepakini) okanye izimelabizo (yayo imoto yonakele).
• Isiguquli esingathanga ngqo. Idityaniswe kwi-nucleus ngokusebenzisa i-nexus engaphantsi (emelwe sisimaphambili). Njengokuba:ibhayisekile kabawo mde kakhulu.
• Indawo yokubeka. Ingcaciso enokuthi ihambe phakathi kweekoma (xa ichaza) okanye ngaphandle kwekoma (xa icacile. Umzekelo: Usisi wam, enkulu kakhulu, batshate ngoMgqibelo.

Izivakalisi ezinokutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo

1. Inkqubo ye-TV yaphukile.
2. yayoumntwana ndiza kuya kwikholeji kunyaka olandelayo.
3. Endalaifenitshala isegaraji.
4. Mnautatomkhuluooyise wazalelwa eHungary.
5. Echanekileyo entsha Siza kukuxelela kwi-toast.
6. MnaUmakhulu Undenze isitya.
7. EndalaIiphiramidiumYiputa Ndothuka.
8. Inkqubo ye-njana abaniveki ezimbini ubudala.
9. Baboamaqebengwana zimnandi.
10. Ezangoku Isakhiwo siza kuvulwa kwiveki ezayo.
11. EnkuluIindaba kukuba siza kuhlala eParis.
12. Inkqubo ye- Ithala leencwadi lihlala livulekile kude kube ngu-00.
13. Kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo, iUMongameliokwethutyana unike inkomfa noonondaba.
14. Inkqubo ye-ivekidlula ibiyinto enzima eofisini.
15. OkwamOonyanaabantwana Baza kundityelela ngomso.
16. Inkqubo ye-isaqhwithi kwahlala ubusuku bonke.
17. Mnaumzalangaphezulu ligqwetha.
18. Baboizihlangu Zenziwe ngesikhumba selungelo elilodwa lomenzi.
19. Inkqubo ye-umtshato izakubangaphandle.
20. Mnaikati encincientsha Igama lakhe nguSimon.
21. Inkqubo ye-ipiyano sisixhobo endisithandayo.
22. Inkqubo ye- Unjingalwazienye into Imbali intle kakhulu.
23. Inkqubo ye- kuphakwe ukutya.
24. Inkqubo ye-Iintlanziyetropiki bafuna isifudumezi.
25. Mnausuku lokuzalwa yiveki elandelayo.

Izivakalisi ezinokuguqula ngokungangqalanga

1. Inkqubo ye- ndlwana namagumbi amathathu yayiqeshiwe.
2. Inkqubo ye- iqela ukuba ndimgxothe izakuba ngomgqibelo.
3. Inkqubo ye- Amanziyeiti Ilungile.
4. A isiqwengawephepha Iya kwanela ukusonga ezi avokhado.
5. Mna Inqakumalunga nokhetho lukamongameli yaba yimpumelelo.
6. Inkqubo ye- iindleko kabawo inkulu.
7. Inkqubo ye- izikhalazo yobusela yehlile kulo nyaka.
8. Inkqubo ye- intombazanaphantsi komthunzi uhamba nam ukuya esikolweni.
9. Inkqubo ye- iincwadiamayeza bakulo shelufu.
10. Inkqubo ye- isidloizinja kumgqomo oluhlaza.
11. Inkqubo ye- Nkskakukho sambrela ngumama wam.
12. Inkqubo ye- iintyatyambokwintombi yam babuna.
13. Inkqubo ye- uviwoukungena kwiFakhalthi yoNyango Kunzima kakhulu.
14. Zonke iingomayale rekhodi yeBeatles zintle.
15. Inkqubo ye- Umkhuhlanephantsi kwesingqengqelo veki nganye.
16. Inkqubo ye- isikhafuenemigca Ifanele wena ngcono.
17. Mna uhamboukuya eLondon ngeentsuku ezimbini.
18. Inkqubo ye- ekhayaakukho phuli ingoqoqosho ngakumbi.
19. A ivasi yeentyatyambo kwikhabhinethi yom-oki ingayinto entle kakhulu.
20. A Isityayekofu enobisi Ndingayisebenzisa kakuhle ngoku.
21. Inkqubo ye- uhamboukusuka edolophini imfutshane kakhulu.
22. Oku intombazanaphakathi kwesihlwele ulahlekile.
23. Inkqubo ye- abadlali ngaphandle kokonzakala zincinci kwaye zincinci.
24. Oku ibhokisi kaJuan iqulethe iimephu ezindala.
25. Inkqubo ye- ndlwana kumakazi wam icolile kakhulu.
26. Inkqubo ye- ulutsha akukho isidanga saseyunivesithi banobunzima ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekufumaneni umsebenzi.
27. Inkqubo ye- kwimarikeukusuka embindini kugcwele ngabantu.

Izivakalisi ezine-apposition

1. Umama wam,ohlala eLondon, ngumhlobisi.
2. Zonke iziphumo, eziza kupapashwa kwiwebhu, babenethemba.
3. Ukutya, ngumpheki uGutiérrezKwakumnandi kakhulu.
4. Kwizityalo,nangona zazibukeka zintle kakhulu, babengenawo amanzi.
5. Imfuyo yasefama, ababephethwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, babengondlekanga.
6. Umqala wam, lo ndawufumana kumakhulu wam, ilahlekile izolo.
7. UHannibal, ummelwane wam, uhlala endicela uncedo.
8. URafael, uthandana nodadewethu, undimemile ukuba ndihambehamba namhlanje.
9. Imoto apho ndafunda khona ukuqhuba yayineigiya ezizenzekelayo.
10. Zonke iziqhamobesisitya ntoni bezivuniwe namhlanje.
11. Umnyhadala wosapho esibizelwe kuye Ukusilela.
12. Izipho umakhulu undenza ntoni zihlala zintsusa.

• Inokukunceda: Izinto zomthandazo