Umxholo
Ilizwi umba ineentsingiselo ezingaphezu kwenye. Elona xabiso lakudala kunye nelakudala libhekisa Yonke into enobunzima kwaye ihlala kwindawo esithubeni, oko kukuthi, kwinyani ephambili apho izinto ezisingqongileyo okanye umhlaba owenziwe ngayo, kwaye, ubukhulu becala, ebonakalayo ngengqondo, kwaye ngeli xabiso imizekelo iya kubhekisa kubo.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba ikwabizwa ngokuba "yinto" kubo bonke loo nto ichasene nengcinga ethi "umoya". Ngokunjalo, eli gama liyafana no “umbuzo”, "isizathu" okanye "umcimbi", Oko kukuthi, inqaku lokuba into ethile imalunga.
Kwaye, okokugqibela, eli gama lilingana no "ikhosi", Oko kukuthi, ikhosi esesikweni kwimeko yezemfundo.
Iimpawu zomzimba
Umcimbi ophathekayo uqukethe amasuntswana aphantsi, Ezi ziiathom, kwaye ine iipropathi zokwandiswa, inertia kunye nomxhuzulane. Ulwandiso yipropathi echaza into yokuba into ithatha indawo esithubeni kwaye inokulinganiswa ngobunzima bayo okanye umthamo.
Inkqubo ye- inertia Ingaba i ukuxhathisa into echasene nokuguqula imeko yayo yokuphumla, kwaye oku kukhulu ngakumbi ubunzima. Inkqubo ye- umxhuzulane Ingaba i Ipropathi yokutsala mutual enazo zonke izinto eziyilwe ngumcimbi.
Inkqubo ye- chemistry Luqeqesho lwenzululwazi olufunda indalo, ukwakheka kunye nokutshintsha kwezinto. Kwiimeko zobushushu obungagqithisanga, umba unokuziveza ngokwamazwe amathathu ahlukeneyo omzimba: eqinileyo, engamanzi kunye negesi.
Inkqubo ye- ubungakanani bento yomzimba iyichaza ubunzima, esihlala sichazwa kwi iikhilogram okanye iigrama, Ngelixa ivolumu, oko kukuthi, indawo ekuyo, ubukhulu becala ilinganiswa ngeemitha okanye ii-cubic decimeters.
Kuya kucaciswa ukuba ubunzima bubonisa inertia okanye ukumelana. La mandla anokuvela kumhlaba womxhuzulane woMhlaba, kwaye kule meko ubizwa ngokuba bubunzima, kodwa ubunzima kunye nobunzima ayingamagama afanayo ngokungqongqo.
Ngokubanzi umcimbi uthobela umthetho weLavoisier okanye Umthetho Wokulondolozwa Kwemicimbi, ecacisa ukuba “kwinkqubo evaliweyo apho ukwenzeka kweekhemikhali kwenzeka, umbandela awenziwanga okanye utshatyalaliswe, uguqula kuphela; Oko kukuthi, ubunzima bama-reactants bulingana nobunzima beemveliso ”. Namhlanje kuyaziwa ukuba lo mthetho awuchanekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Uninzi lwezinto ezisijikelezileyo ingaphili okanye ingenisi, kuba ayizali okanye ikhule. Kodwa yonke into ephilayo ibalulekile kwaye inee-atom kunye neemolekyuli.
Imizekelo yemicimbi
| Incwadi | Irhasi yendalo |
| Nylon | Irabha |
| Sihlalo | Ulusu |
| Amanzi | Intonga |
| Imoto | Emery |
| Ilifu | Ubisi |
| Umthi | Ityuwa |
| Iglasi | Inyama |
| Umoya | Uboya |
| Tshixa | Ukutya kwamathambo |
