Umxholo
Kulwimi lwesiNgesi,izenzi eziqhelekileyo Ngaba ezo zidala ixesha elidlulileyo (elidlulileyo elidlulileyo) kunye nelidlulileyo elithathayo-ed‘. Umzekelo, mamela, thetha.
NgesiNgesi bayehluka amaqela amane ezenziRhoqo okanye ubuthathaka; Engaqhelekanga okanye eyomeleleyo; Abancedisi; Inesiphene okanye ayiqhelekanga.
Kwakhona, masikhumbule ukuba kudala lula Iboniswa ngegama elinye, ngelixa thatha inxaxheba ifom yesenzi edityanisiweyo kulwakhiwo lwekhompawundi okanye i-periphrasis yomlomo, apho isenzi 'ukuba' sibonakala, njengoko kusenzeka kwizenzi ezibini ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kolu lwimi: edlulileyo egqibeleleyo.
Kukho iseti yemithetho elawula ukwenziwa kwala maxesha ezenzi. Umzekelo:
- Ukuba yena isenzi esingapheliyo sesenzi siphela ‘kwaye’, ukwenza ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokudlulileyo ngokulula unobumba 'd' uyongezwa.
- Ukuba yena i-infinitive yenziwa lilungu elinye equlathe ulandelelwano lwe 'consonant-vowel-consonant', into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuphindaphinda iqabane lokugqibela kwaye wongeze oonobumba 'Ed'.
- Okokugqibela, ukuba isenzi esingapheliyo sesenzi siphela ngo 'y' yandulelwe sisinxibelelanisi, ‘kwaye'ngo'i'Kwaye oonobumba' -ed’.
Yintoni egqithisile,ezinye izenzi zinokuba zeziqhelekileyo kunye nezingaqhelekanga (njengokuba: ukutshisa). Kwelinye icala, ezinye izenzi ziyayitshintsha intsingiselo yazo kuxhomekeke ekubeni zihleli okanye ziqhelekile na, njengoko kusenzeka kwisenzi 'ukuxhoma', njengesiqhelo kuthetha ukuxhoma okanye ukuxhoma, kodwa njengokungaqhelekanga kuthetha ukuxhoma okanye ukuxhoma.
Ukubizwa
Ngokwendlela yokubiza amagama, kuxhomekeke kwiqabane elandulela isiphelo ‘-ed', Indlela osicacisa ngayo esi sandi iya kutshintsha. Ke, ukuba isenzi esiqhelekileyo kwi engenasiphelo Iphela kwisandi esingafakwanga njengezwi / k / okanye / p /, ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuya kubizwa njenge / t / (njengoko 'kusetyenziwe').
Ukuba endaweni yoko, isenzi siphela ngesandi esivakalisiweyo (“sivelisiwe”) njengo / n / okanye / l /, ixesha elidlulileyo nelokuthatha inxaxheba liya kubizwa nge- / d / isandi (njengoko injalo imeko 'yokubulawa') . Okokugqibela, ukuba isenzi esingapheliyo siphela ngo 't' okanye 'd', ukubizwa kwezi fomu kuya kukhala isandi / id / (njengoko kugqityiwe).
Imizekelo yezenzi zesiNgesi
| umva | ukutshabalalisa | ngcungcuthekisa |
| bhaka | fumanisa | ukwenzakalisa |
| ibhalansi | phuhlisa | intiyo |
| cenga | andivumi | Haunt |
| ziphathe | anyamalale | intloko |
| ngabakhe | ungavumi | philisa |
| sikelela | ukunciphisa izixhobo | imfumba |
| ukungaboni | fumanisa | ubushushu |
| Qhwanyaza | ukungathandi | Nceda |
| Bilisa | Yahlula | umlobothi wakho |
| ibhombu | kabini | ngcileza |
| incwadi | mathandabuzo | ithemba |
| wazala | tsala | hover |
| mboleka | idreyini | ukwanga |
| ngqisha | phupha | hum |
| ibhokisi | isinxibo | ukuzingela |
| waqhekeza | Ukuvuza | khawuleza |
| isebe | ukuhla | zichonge |
| phefumla | kurhaxwa | ungayihoyi |
| ibrashi | igubu | cinga |
| ukutshisa | yomile | ukungenisa |
| buzz | uthuli | chukumisa |
| bala | fumana | phucula |
| umnxeba | zifundise | zibandakanya |
| inkampu | ndineentloni | Nyusa |
| inkathalo | qesha | impembelelo |
| thwala | akunanto | yazisa |
| unobangela | khuthaza | itofa |
| umngeni | isiphelo | yenzakalisa |
| tshintsha | Yonwabele | kuyalela |
| ityala | Ngena | jonga |
| uleqa | ukonwabisa | inzala |
| ukukopa | ukubaleka | thintela |
| khangela | vavanya | phazamisa |
| Kleyima | vuyisa | yazisa |
| ukuqhwaba | ukuzithethelela | qamba |
| ucocekile | umthambo | mema |
| kucace | zikhona | caphukisa |
| vala | yandisa | ukurhawuzelela |
| umqeqeshi | lindela | ijele |
| qokelela | cacisa | ijam |
| umbala | dubula | ukubaleka |
| umyalelo | yandisa | Joyina |
| ukunxibelelana | ubuso | isiqhulo |
| thelekisa | ukubuna | umgwebi |
| khuphisana | ukusilela | juggle |
| khalaza | fancy | tsiba |
| gqibezela | khawuleza | ukukhaba |
| ukugxila | ifeksi | bulala |
| inkxalabo | uloyiko | ukwanga |
| vuma | ucingo | guqa ngamadolo |
| ndibhidekile | landa | ezinithiweyo |
| qhagamshela | ifayile | unkqonkqoze |
| qwalasela | gcwalisa | iqhina |
| qulathe | ifilimu | ileyibheli |
| ziqulathe | umlilo | umhlaba |
| qhubeka | kufanelekile | okokugqibela |
| ikopi | lungisa | hleka |
| ichanekile | chukumisa | Qalisa |
| ukubala | flash | funda |
| isiciko | ukudada | inqanaba |
| ukungqubeka | umkhukula | iphepha-mvume |
| ukukhasa | ukuhamba | khotha |
| umnqamlezo | intyatyambo | buxoki |
| tyumza | Songa | khaphukhaphu |
| khala | landela | njenge |
| unyango | isidenge | uluhlu |
| curl | amandla | mamela |
| ijika | ifom | phila |
| umjikelo | ifunyenwe | umthwalo |
| idama | isakhelo | iqhaga |
| umonakalo | yoyikisa | nde |
| umdaniso | Qhotsa | jonga |
| Ndiza kunika | qokelela | uyayibona |
| ukubola | bamba | umlinganiso |
| khohlisa | igrisi | hamba |
| isigqibo | isiqinisekiso | icebo |
| zihombise | unogada | khumbula |
| ukulibaziseka | Qikelela | ingxelo |
| uyolo | Isikhokelo | isicelo |
| ndihlangule | isando | qalisa |
| zixhomekeke | isandla | ingcebiso |
| ichaza | phatha | uhambo |
| entlango | hang | zama |
| kufanelekile | yenzeke | sebenza |
Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo yezenzi ezingaqhelekanga kwisiNgesi
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
