Umxholo
- Indima kwityathanga lokutya
- Imizekelo yezinto eziphilayo zabavelisi
- Imizekelo yeearhente zabathengi
- Ingakukhonza:
Inkqubo ye- izinto ezivelisayo zezo zinakho ukuzenzela ukutya kwazo (zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-autotrophs), ngelixaabathengi Zezabo bafumana ukutya kwindalo esingqongileyo (ngokusesikweni iiheterotrophs).
Imeko ebalulekileyo kwinto ephilayo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njengomvelisi kukuba kunjalo Iyakwazi ukuvelisa izinto eziphilayo kwizinto ezingaphiliyo.
Owona mthombo uxhaphakileyo wamandla abawusebenzisayo njengesixhobo esisesigabeni kukuba uvela elangeni, kwaye inkqubo yabo yokondla ayisiyiyo kuphela indibaniselwano engahambelaniyo apho batya khona, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, bakhupha ezinye izinto.
Kwindaba ye izidalwa ukufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga (izityalo ezisebenzisa ifotosinthesisi, ezo zineklorophyll) ziyakhululwa ioksijini kwiatmosfera, ebalulekileyo ebomini eMhlabeni. Ezo zingazisebenzisiyo iifotosinthesize zii-chemoautotrophs, ezikhupha amandla kuzo iimpendulo zamachiza phakathi kwezinto ezingaphiliyo.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo ye-Autotrophic kunye neHeterotrophic Organisms
Indima kwityathanga lokutya
Ngale ndlela, igama lezinto eziphilayo zomvelisi lifumana elinye inqanaba lelo lelo zivelise izinto ezisetyenziswa kuzo zonke ezinye iintlobo, ebanika indima ebalulekileyo kwikhonkco lokutya.
Ukuxhomekeka kuphelele, kwimeko ye izilwanyana ezizidlayo kuba ekugqibeleni ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo zexhoba labo kuvela kumalungu e-autotrophic apho batya khona.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yokutya
Imizekelo yezinto eziphilayo zabavelisi
| ICypress. | Ikhactus. |
| Umthi we-Encino. | Inyama emnyama. |
| Iiferns. | Umthi wom-oki. |
| IXantophyta, ulwandle olunamanzi amatsha. | Ubunzima |
| I-rhizoclonium alga. | Iibhaktheriya ezinemibala. |
| Amatyholo. | Iiseli zentsholongwane zezityalo zasemanzini. |
| Ubulembu beCyanophytic. | Unicellular algae, njengeNóstoc. |
| Iiseli zePotosynthetic Parenchymal. | Chamomile |
| Spirulina. | I-Epicarp yeziqhamo ekubunjweni |
| Isilumko | Iintsholongwane zeRhodomicrobium |
| I-Pericarp yeziqhamo ekubunjweni. | Ingca. |
| Amakhambi. | Iiseli zeFern. |
| Ingqumbo yebhalsam lemon. | Iibhaktheriya zeRhodocyclaceae. |
| Iibacteria zerhodosprillales. | Umngcunube olilayo. |
| IColeochaete alga. | Umnquma. |
Inkqubo ye- izinto ezidlayo Bonke abo bafuna abanye ukuba bazondle, oko kukuthi, kufuneka basebenzise izinto esele zenziwe kwindalo. Inkqubo yayo yokondla, ngaphezulu koko, ayinalo uphawu lokuba nemveliso eyongezelelweyo ekusetyenzisweni, kodwa endaweni yoko Kuphela kuphela kwisondlo sakho, kunye nezinto eziphilayo abazityayo kufuneka ukuba sele zidityanisiwe.
Zonke izilwanyana kunye amakhowa Bayinxalenye yeli qela, elibenza ukuba babe liqela elivaliweyo phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo: iiheterotrophs zihlala zisondla komnye umntu ophilayo, kwaye zinokutya njengokutya ezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zikwahlelwa kwiqela eliquka phantse yonke, leyo yeyabo basebenzisa amandla emichiza abawakhupha ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto eziphilayo (chemoorganotrophs), kwaye i iifotokotrophs Ezizeziphi ezinakho ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla xa ziswele ukukhanya ngelixa zisondla ezinye izinto eziphilayo xa zingekho.
Imizekelo yeearhente zabathengi
| Izingwe | Iimpuku |
| Fox. | IBuffalos |
| Ii-hepatocytes. | IiParasites |
| Iindlovu | B kunye ne-T lymphocyte. |
| Escherichia coli. | Iindlovu |
| Amakhowa. | Iimarmot |
| Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. | U-Edwardsiella uthatha. |
| Isuprobes. | Imikhombe. |
| Ukrebe. | ICorolus ngokuchaseneyo. |
| Izinja. | Zijonge. |
| Iimpawu. | Abantu. |
| Osteocyte | Yersinia pestis. |
| Imivundla | Inkukhu. |
| Isalmonella choleraseuis. | IProtozoa. |
| Amakati | Amakhowa eReishi. |
Ingakukhonza:
- Imizekelo yokuBola kwezinto eziphilayo
- Imizekelo engama-20 yamaTyathanga okutya
- Imizekelo ye-Symbiosis
- Imizekelo yeZilwanyana eziHlahlisayo kwaye Ukutya
