Umxholo
A isimaphambili yi I-grapheme ejoyina isikhundla sokuqala kwigama okanye kwi-lexeme, ngaloo ndlela yongeza eyokugqibela intsingiselo ethe kratya, Ngaphandle kokufuna esinye isivakalisi esichazayo.
Uninzi lweelwimi zinezakhiwo zolu hlobo; Kwimeko yeSpanish, phantse zonke izimaphambili zangoku zivela IsiLatini, ezimbalwa zolwimi IsiGrike. Yiyo loo nto ukufakwa kwesimaphambili kubangela a ukuguqulwa kwamagama, ethi ekugqibeleni ibe ligama elitsha.
Asingawo onke amagama avumayo ukubakho kokubandakanya isimaphambili: umzekelo, izalathandawo okanye izihlanganisi azibaxhasi. Ngokwesiqhelo isimaphambili Joyina iziseko (Yiloo nto igama eliyamkelayo libizwa njalo) ngomxholo opheleleyo weesemantic, njengezibizo.
Iimpawu zezimaphambili
Ngaphambili, isimaphambili Bahlulwe kwigama lesiseko yikhonkco, ngoku baqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko (ngaphandle kokumbalwa). Igama linokuba nesimaphambili kwaye kwangaxeshanye isimamva, oko kukuthi, isigrapim elisezantsi kwegama elidibanisa enye intsingiselo.
Izimaphambili zizixhobo zokusebenza ezixabisekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela kunxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwemihla ngemihla ukuya kulwazi lobuchwephesha okanye ulwimi olukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo lezimaphambili kukuba ngamanye amaxesha batshintsha udidi elilelo gamaUmzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha ukufakwa kwesimaphambili kuguqula izibizo zibe zizichazi. Oku kuyenzeka kwimeko yesimaphambili 'anti' (senkcaso) okanye 'ezininzi' (zobuninzi).
Malunga ne ubume, Ngokubanzi, amandla acacisayo egama elisisiseko agcinwa, apho kufumaneka isilayidi egxininisiweyo, ukuthatha isimaphambili indima encinci.
Nangona kunjalo, njengokongezwa kwesimaphambili kubangela ukuzalwa kwegama elitsha, kufuneka ihambelane ne imigaqo yokugxininisa yangoku kwaye kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwezo. Okufanayo akwenzeki ngezimamva ezithile, ezinje ngezihlomelo zesiqhelo eziphela ngo '-mente', ezigxininiswa ngendlela efanayo nezichazi ezisisiseko ezongezelelwa zaze zaguqulwa kumxholo.
Bona kwakho: Isimamva Imizekelo
Izimaphambili ezizimeleyo
I-axis esembindini isimaphambili, ke, yinto yokuba ukungakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwaye uhlala usondele kwigama lalo elisezantsi ukuveza eyona ntsingiselo yalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izimaphambili ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zihamba phambili kwixabiso lazo elichazayo kwaye kwezinye iimeko zifumana phantse i ukuzimela ngokupheleleyoOko kukuthi, kunjalo izimaphambili ezinentsingiselo, njengoko kusenzeka, umzekelo, isimaphambili 'ex': uninzi lwabasetyhini bathetha ngo 'ex wam' bebhekisa 'kubayeni babo', ngaphandle kokukhankanya igama elithi umyeni.
Okanye kwisivakalisi: 'Oku kuya kuba kwisikali esincinci', isimaphambili isimilo siziphatha njengesichazi esizimeleyo; kwezo meko sithetha ngezimaphambili ‘ezinekliziki’.
Ingakukhonza: Imizekelo eyi-100 yeZimaphambili kunye nezimamva
Olu luhlu lulandelayo ludibanisa izimaphambili ezininzi, icacisa intsingiselo yazo kwimeko nganye kwaye inike umzekelo wekhonkrithi isimaphambili esisetyenziswayo:
- Tetra (ezine): itetrahedron
- Mini (encinci kakhulu): imakethi encinci
- Usiba (phantse): Ukugqibela
- Re (ukuphindaphinda): phinda uvule
- Ngaphambili (edlulileyo): Umphathiswa
- TV (ukusuka kumgama): TV
- Infra (Ngaphantsi): umntu ongaphantsi
- Ngunda (ngundo): umngundo
- Kwi (ukwala): incognito
- Ngokuchasene (inkcaso): cUkuhlasela
- Imoto (ngokwakho): ukuzimela
- Bi (Mbini): bivalve
- UNeo (entsha): neoliberal
- Pos (emva): rhoxisa
- Ngaphambi (owandulelayo): Isandulela
- Usekela (kwangoko ngezantsi): umsekelwa Mongameli
- Inkawu (Nye): iliso
- UKUYA (ukwala): engaqhelekanga
- Kwaye (ngaphaya): edlulileyo egqibeleleyo
- Umchasi (ngokuchasene ne): anticlerical
Unokukukhonza
- Imizekelo yezimaphambili kunye nezimamva
- Imizekelo yamagama anesihlomelo Hydro
- Imizekelo yamagama ane-Hyper Prefix
- Isimamva Imizekelo
