Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- Uvimba wendalo iintlobo ezingapheliyo, zikwabizwa ngokuba ehlaziyekayo, zezi ezingasetyenziswanga, oko kukuthi, zinokusetyenziswa ngokungenammiselo. Umz. Amandla elanga, amandla omoya.
Zahlukile kwizixhobo eziphelayo okanye Ayinakuhlaziywa, ezo ezo zingenakho ukuveliswa kwakhona, okanye ziveliswe ngesantya esisezantsi kakhulu kunokuba zigqityiwe (umzekelo, ukhuni). Eminye imizekelo yezixhobo ezinokupheliswa yioyile, ezinye izinyithi, kunye negesi yendalo.
Namhlanje, uninzi lwamandla esiwasebenzisayo kwihlabathi liphela zivela kwizixhobo ezigqityiweyo. Sisebenzisa la mandla ukuze sifumane umbane, Ukufudumeza, kumashishini nakwizothutho. Nangona le mithombo yamandla inezibonelelo zokuhlala usemajukujukwini kunye nexesha, ayinakuba sengozini kungekuphela nje yokuba iyakuphela kwixesha eliphakathi kodwa ikwavelisa nesixa esikhulu samandla. Iigesi ezingcolisayo. Ke ngoko, ifuna ukubabuyisela ngezixhobo ezingapheliyo.
Iimpawu
- Musa ukuphelelwa: Njengomzekelo. umoya, okanye ziyavuseleleka, oko kukuthi, zinokuveliswa ngesantya esiphezulu kunokuba zigqityiwe, umzekelo ezinye izityalo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izibaso ezinje nge-biodiesel.
- Ukungangqinelani kobunzulu: Azingqinelani ngexesha nasendaweni, umzekelo, asinakuba nawo amandla elanga ngalo lonke ixesha, kuba ivumela ukuba ibekho ebusuku okanye xa isibhakabhaka sisibekele. Ngokubhekisele kwisithuba, kukho imimandla apho amandla omoya anokuxhonywa khona, kuba imimoya inamandla, ngelixa kwabanye ingekho.
- Amandla asasazekileyoUbungakanani bamandla ngokubanzi kufuneka bufumaneke kwindawo enkulu kakhulu, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu leepaneli zelanga ukufumana amandla afanelekileyo. Ngamanye amagama, amandla kwisikwere seemitha asezantsi, okwenza ukuba kubize ukufumana. Nangona kunjalo, izimele, kuba, ngokungafaniyo namandla ombane, akufuneki ukuba idityaniswe nenethiwekhi.
- Coca amandlaNgokwahlukileyo kwizibaso, azikhuphi carbon dioxide emoyeni.
Imizekelo yezixhobo ezingapheliyo
- Amandla esolaIlanga likhupha imitha yelanga apho isijikelezi-langa sethu sifumana isixa esikhulu kangangeyure nje enye sanele ukwanelisa iimfuno zamandla ehlabathi liphela unyaka. Itekhnoloji esebenzisa la mandla yodwa amandla e-photovoltaic. Isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiseli yefotovoltaic siyasetyenziswa. Ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci, kusetyenziswa amandla ombane elanga, asebenzisa izipili ukugxila elangeni kwindawo encinci, eguqula amandla elanga abe bubushushu, oqhuba injini yobushushu evelisa umbane.
- Amandla omoyaAmandla avela emoyeni abotshelelwe ngokujikeleza kweeinjini zomoya. Iinjini zomoya esizibonayo ngoku zikwimo yemimoya emikhulu emhlophe eneebhleyitha ezintathu ezingcakacileyo zibizwa ngokuba ziinjini zomoya. Zenziwe ngo-1980 eDenmark.
- Amandla ombaneSebenzisa amandla e-kinetic kunye anokubakho okuhambisa amanzi, oko kukuthi, imilambo, iingxangxasi kunye neelwandlekazi. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufumana amandla ombane ngamanzi ngumbane wezityalo. Nangona inelungelo lokungakhuphi izinto ezingcolisayo kwaye ibe sisixhobo esingenakutshiswa, inefuthe elikhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo ngenxa yezikhukula eziveliswa zizityalo zombane.
- Amandla ombane: Ngaphakathi, iplanethi yethu inobushushu, enokusetyenziselwa ukwenza amandla. Ubushushu buyanda ngobunzulu. Nangona umhlaba ubanda ngaphezulu, siyakwazi ukubona ubushushu bomhlaba kwii-geys, imithombo eshushu kunye nogqabhuko-dubulo lwentaba-mlilo.
- Izinto eziphilayo: Ayisiyo mthombo ungatshiyo kodwa inokuthi ihlaziyeke ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, inokuveliswa ngesantya esiphezulu kunokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukusuka kwizityalo ezinjengombona, iswekile, ujongilanga okanye imithombo, iialcohols okanye ioyile zinokwenziwa ukuba zisetyenziswe njengamafutha. Ukukhutshwa kwayo kwekhabhoni dayoksayidi kungaphantsi kakhulu kunoko kukhutshwa ngamafutha ezinto ezifana neoyile.
Landela ngo:
- Izixhobo ezinokuhlaziywa
- Izixhobo ezingafumanekiyo
