Inkqubo ye- umthetho woluntu Ingaba i elona candelo libalulekileyo lomthetho wabucala, kwaye ichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kwinkoliso yeekhowudi zehlabathi. Iyaqondwa njenge iseti yemigaqo elawula ubudlelwane, Amalungelo kunye noxanduva lwabantu kubuntu babo babucala, abanokunyanzelwa okanye ngokuzithandela, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokomthetho, nangasese nangasesidlangalaleni. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kunye noRhulumente buwela nakwisebe lezomthetho.
Inkqubo ye- Ulawulo lomthetho waseburhulumenteni uhlala unxulunyaniswa nentengiso, kwaye yindawo enye apho ziphathwa khona zombini ezi zinto:
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yoMthetho woLuntu, uBucala kunye noLuntu
Ngale ndlela, kububulumko ukucinga ukuba umthetho woluntu wenziwe ngokusekwe kumaziko amathathu:
- i umntu (ngesixa samalungelo noxanduva lwabo, amandla abo, ubuzwe kunye nezinye iimpawu);
- i usapho (iziphumo ezinxulumene nomthetho kubudlelwane bosapho);
- i Ilifa lemveli (iseti yeempahla zomntu).
A ityala loluntu Luhlobo lwebango elifakwe ngumntu, kwaye oko ijonge ukufuna ukwamkelwa kwamalungelo amiselweyongokusemthethweni okanye isibhengezo samalungelo okuzimela, kunye nembuyekezo yomonakalo othathwe kunyhasho lwamalungelo.
Ukubaluleka kwekhowudi yoluntu kuzuza umlinganiswa osisiseko kwimeko yamatyala oluntu, kuba kanye le nto ibonelelwe kule khowudi yile ikhathaza olu didi lwamatyala: xa kufikwa kwizenzo ezilawulwa yikhowudi yohlwayo, ulawulo lolwaphulo-mthetho luya kuba ophetheyo ukuthatha ibango.
Ukufezekiswa kwebango loluntu yinkqubo ebalulekileyo apho amaqela angenelelayo, iinyani kunye nezizathu ezisemthethweni ezityholwa ngumntu owenza ibango lebango kufuneka ziboniswe. Ke ngoko, ungenelelo lwegqwetha luyimfuneko.
Inkundla kufuneka ilamkele ibango ngesisombululo, kwaye kwityala elinjalo iya kubiza amaqela ukuba avele apho izakuzama ukufikelela kwisivumelwano ukuba ikho, iya kuqokelelwa yijaji kwisigwebo kwaye emva koko iya kunyanzeliswa.
Ukuba yena Isivumelwano asenzeki, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kulingo lomlomo apho ubungqina obuhambelanayo kufuneka bunikezelwe, ukuze ijaji ikwazi ukwenza izigqibo zayo kwaye ikwimeko yokufumanisa isigwebo.
Umthetho woluntu, ke, uyangenelela kwimeko engathandekiyo kuRhulumente, nolwalamano lwangaphakathi usapho.
Oku kuhlala kuzisa iingxaki ezinzulu, kwaye ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngumthetho wezomthetho, kuqhelekile ukuba umthetho ubandakanye izinto ezithile zokususa imiqobo kubafazi okanye kumantombazana ukuba bafake izikhalazo ngokuchasene nabayeni babo okanye abazali, okanye ushenxise iimfuno zokuba abantu abatshatileyo bafake isimangalo.
Kukwenzeka rhoqo ukuba izigwebo ezongezelelekileyo ziziswe ngokuchasene neearhente zikarhulumente ngokungawenzi umsebenzi wazo ukunqanda okanye ukohlwaya izenzo.
Nalu uluhlu lwezinto eziqhelekileyo zomthetho wamabango, ezingenakwahlulwa kumthetho wentengiso:
- Ukumangalelwa kwilifa.
- Ukumangalelwa ngokunxulumene nemfihlo.
- Ityala lokukhuselwa kwengqesho.
- Ukumangalelwa ngobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesini.
- Amatyala okufumana kwakhona ukufumana ilifa.
- Ukumangalelwa ngomonakalo.
- Ukumangalelwa ngokunxulumene namalungelo awodwa obuntu.
- Ukumangalelwa ngokubhekiselele kukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa.
- Amacala omthetho kuqeshiso lwasezidolophini.
- Amacala omthetho acela ukutya ngenxa yomthetho.
- Amacala omthetho ahambelana nomfanekiso womntu.
- Amacala ocalucalulo.
- Ukumangalelwa malunga nobundlobongela bosapho.
- Ukumangalelwa ngokwaphula ikhontrakthi.
- Ityala lokuqhawula umtshato.
- Ukumangalelwa kumatyala ebango kulungisa iinyani ezingachanekanga.
- Ityala lokumiswa komsebenzi.
- Ukumangalelwa malunga nepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.
- Ityala lokuchithwa komthi, ikholamu okanye ezinye izinto ezinokukhokelela kumonakalo kummangali.
- Ukufuna ibango lokuqokelelwa kwetyala lokutshintshiselana, itsheki okanye inqaku lesithembiso.
