Umxholo
Nangona umxholo 'wezivakalisi ezingaqhelekanga' ungahambelani ngokusesikweni kulo naluphi na uhlobo lolwimi lwesiNgesi, eli gama liyaziwa Izivakalisi ezinesenzi esingaqhelekanga njenge-nucleus yomlomo.
Lo mahluko, onokuthi wongezwe kwezinye iilwimi ezininzi, yiyo loo nto yahlulahlulayo izenzi ezilandela imigaqo yokudibanisa ngokubanzi kwezo zinokudibana okuthile.
Izenzi eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga
Akukho phawu oluthile luvumela ukuqaphela kunye nokwahlula kuqala isenzi esiqhelekileyo esivela kwisitenxo. Ngokubanzi, ezona zenzi zide zithande ukuba njalo rhoqo, okuthetha ukuba kulwimi lwesiNgesi ukuhlangana kwalo nexesha elidlulileyo - zombini izinto ezilula kunye nexesha elidlulileyo izakuphela ngo 'd' Kwimeko apho isenzi siphela ngoonobumba u 'e' no 'ed' kwimeko apho isenzi siphela nakwenye ileta.
Ukwenzela i gwenxa, Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iikhrayitheriya azifani kwaye Kwimeko nganye indibaniselwano yexesha elidlulileyo inokwahluka.
Umzekelo, isihlanganisi sesenzi 'ukuya' kwixesha elidlulileyo ngu 'hamba': njengoko ubona, akukho nonobumba omnye uhlala kulexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ixesha elidlulileyo lithatha ixesha 'lihambile', eligcina ubuncinci isiqu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isenzi 'ukwenza' senziwe 'senziwe' kwiimeko zombini, ukugcina ingcambu yegrama. Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, kwizenzi ezingaqhelekanga ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezilula ezidlulileyo kunokuhluka kwizinto ezidlulileyo ezithatha inxaxheba.
Bona kwakho:
- Imizekelo yezenzi zesiNgesi
- Imizekelo yezenzi ezingaqhelekanga kwisiNgesi
Ezinye izikimu
Ngayiphi na imeko, ngaphandle kokungenzeki kokuhlanganisa ngokupheleleyo izenzi ezingaqhelekanga, kukho ezinye ezilandela Inkqubo efanayo yokuhlangana.
Umzekelo, kukho iseti yezenzi ezingaqhelekanga ezidityanisiweyo, kwiifom zazo ezimbini zexesha elidlulileyo, kunye nesiphelo '-lindelwe'. Oku 'kukucinga', 'ukuthenga' (ukuthenga), 'ukuzisa' (ukuzisa), 'ukulwa' (ukulwa), 'ukufuna' (ukukhangela).
Amatyala amabini ezenzi ezingaqhelekanga zizenzi ezithi kwangaxeshanye bazalisekisa umsebenzi wecandelo lezenzo kunye nokunceda: isenzi 'have' (ekudibaniseni ezimbini zexesha elidlulileyo 'had') kunye nesenzi 'is / are' (kwixesha elidlulileyo elilula liza kuba 'lali / lalinjalo' kwaye kwixesha elidlulileyo lithathe inxaxheba ) yimizekelo ebalaseleyo yoko.
Ukuba kwixesha langoku eliqhubekayo izenzi zidityaniswe 'ngu / zi + sisenzi ngo' ing ', kwixesha elidlulileyo eliqhubekayo ukudibanisa kuya kuba' ngu / beku + sisenzi ngo 'ing'. Kwangokunjalo, ukuba ukugqibelela okwangoku kudityaniswa 'nokuthatha inxaxheba', okugqibelele okudlulileyo kuya kudityaniswa no 'had + inxaxheba'. Kule meko, kunokubakho uphinda-phindo 'ebenako'.
- ndine sele ndicinga ngale nto iinyanga ezimbini.
- Thina watya ebhasini, yayihlekisa kakhulu.
- Bona ndasela ubusuku bonke.
- Mna ithunyelwe i-imeyile, uyibonile?
- ndine wayenjalo mncinci kakhulu xa yena yaqala umsebenzi wakhe.
- Mna ithathe ibhasi kunye wahamba ukuya kwi-cinema.
- Brazil iphumelele Iikomityi zehlabathi ezintlanu, ayimangalisi!
- Andikenzi njalo umkile ukuya ecaweni ukusukela emtshatweni wakho.
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- Mna wathetha eHarvard, ngekhe kuba yoyikisa apha.
- Mna yabona Umama wakho ebhasini, wayenjalo yena?
- Yena wahamba kwi-cinema phezolo.
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- Akazange kuhlawulwe itikiti kwi cinema.
- Thina watya kuninzi epatini.
- Andikenzi njalo ndalala zilungile oko sabukela imovie.
- Wena ukhethe le meko xa uthandana.
- Kubonakala ukuba, lo mfazi ubhale inoveli xa yena wayenjalo elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala.
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
