Inkqubo ye- iasidi oxide, ikwabizwa ngokuba ii-oksidi ezingezizo zesinyithi okanye ii-anhydrides, zivela kwi indibanisela nonmetal ioksijini. Kuba umahluko wokukhetha amandla phakathi kwezi zinto usezantsi, indlela ye- Iiyuniyoni ezenza phakathi kwazo ziyahlangana.
Xa usabela ngamanzi, ezi zinto zenza i-oxacid acid, kodwa ukuba bakubukho be hayidroksayidi, into eyenziweyo yityuwa namanzi. Uninzi lwezi zinto zikhona Izinto ezinegesi.
Njengoko yena Indawo yokubilisa kwezi khompawundi zinje ukudibanisa ziqhelekile isezantsi. I-acid ye-acid okanye i-anhydrides ithobela ifomula yesiqhelo X2OKANYEn, apho i-X imele into engeyoyentsimbi.
Iicidides oxides zilungile esetyenziswa kushishino ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ikharbon diokside isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo. Kwakhona ezinye iiasidi zeasidi zezi ityhefu, njengekhabhon monoksayidi, ebangele ukufa okuninzi okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwezitovu zomlilo ezingaphelelanga kwiindawo ezivalekileyo.
Enye into eyityhefu sisalfure kunye ne-nitrogen oxides, nto leyo edla ngokubangela ukonakala kwelanga. I-Titanium oxide, kwinxalenye yayo, ibaluleke kakhulu njenge umbala, inika umbala omhlophe.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yeeOxides ezingesinyithi
Njengokuba kwenzekayo kwamanye amaqela ezinto ezingaqhelekanga, Iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zihlala kwindawo yokuchongwa kwee-asidi ze-asidi:
- Inkqubo ye- igama lesintu:Babizwa ngegama anhydride elandelwa ligama lento engeyoyesinyithi, apho ukupheliswa okungqinelanayo kongezwa ngokwemo ye-oxidation apho kungenelela ngesinyithi kwimolekyuli.
- Inkqubo ye- Igama lesitokhwe: Bachongwe ligama le-oxide elilandelwa ligama le-non-metallic element kwaye ke imeko ye-oxidation apho izinto ezingezizo zesinyithi zithatha inxaxheba ziyaboniswa phakathi kwabazali kunye nakumanani amaRoma.
- Inkqubo ye- Inkqubo yokuhlelwa kwegama:Bachongwe ngegama "oxide" elandulelwa sisimaphambili sesiLatin esixhomekeke kwinani leeathom zeoksijini, silandelwe sisibaliso "sika" emva koko igama lesinyithi, oku kwandulelwa sisimaphambili sesiLatini esibonisa inani yee-atom zeso nonmetal kwimolekyuli. I-asidi ye-asidi eyahlukeneyo inokubakho ngesinyithi esifanayo.
- idichloro oxide
- iarsenic (III) oxide
- i-anhydride yangaphakathi
- i-phosphorus (III) i-oxide
- umoya omdaka
- titanium oxide
- i-anhydride yesilic
- initrogen oxide (V)
- i-perchloric oxide
- manganese (VI) oxide
- manganese (VII) oxide
- dinitrogen trioxide
- ihydride yehydrogen
- chromic oxide
- i-boric oxide
- oxide enqabileyo
- isalfure oxide
- Xelela i-oxide
- selenium (VI) oxide
- ihydrohydrogen anhydride
