Umxholo
- Lakhiwa njani ilizwi lomsi?
- Xa isetyenziswa?
- Akufanele kusetyenziswe nini ilizwi elivelisayo?
- Imizekelo yelizwi
Inkqubo ye-ilizwi elingavumi Yindlela yokwakha isivakalisi esivumela ukugxininisa ilizwe okanye isenzo endaweni yesifundo esiphumezayo. Njengokuba: Umoni wabanjwa.
Utshintsho kulungelelwaniso lwendalo lwesivakalisi ngenjongo yokubeka ugxininiso kwisenzo okanye kwinto.
- Bona kwakho: Ilizwi elisebenzayo kunye nelizwi lokungena
Lakhiwa njani ilizwi lomsi?
Ilizwi elisebenzayo: Isihloko / isenzi / into.
Njengokuba: Umongameli wenza intetho ende.
Ilizwi eligqithisiweyo: Into / isenzi ukuba + sithathe inxaxheba / ngu / yiarhente.
Njengokuba: Intetho ende yenziwa ngumongameli.
Xa isetyenziswa?
- Isifundo esincinci esifanelekileyo. Ilizwi lokungena lisetyenziswa xa isifundo singahambelani kakuhle nento eza kudluliselwa, okanye xa umamkeli womyalezo esazi ukuba ngubani owenze isenzo. Njengokuba: I-America yathinjwa ngo-1492 (Umthandazo ngelizwi elisebenzayo uya kuba: UColumbus wahlasela iMelika ngo-1492). Ngamanye amaxesha, iarhente yongezwa okokugqibela. Njengokuba: IMelika yathinjwa ngo-1492 nguColumbus.
- Isifundo esingangqalanga. Ilizwi lokungena lisetyenziswa xa kungekho sihloko sichaziweyo. Kule meko, isimelabizo "se" sisetyenziswe silandelwe sisenzi kumntu wesithathu, nokuba sisininzi okanye sisinye. Njengokuba: Iimoto ziyalungiswa / Ukurhoxa kukaMongameli kulindeleke.
Akufanele kusetyenziswe nini ilizwi elivelisayo?
Ilizwi lesenzi alisebenzi kwizenzi "zemvakalelo" okanye "zokuqonda". Umzekelo, ayichanekanga ukuthi: Itshokholethi iyathandwa ngumntakwethu. / Injana iyathandeka kum.
Kananjalo akufuneki ukuba kusetyenziswe ilizwi lesivakalisi kwizivakalisi zexesha eliqhubekayo. Umzekelo, ayichanekanga ukuthi: Inoveli yayifundwa ngumakhulu wam. / I-pizza yayixovulwa ngumama.
Okokugqibela, kwilizwi elingacacanga, izixhobo ezingangqalanga azisetyenziswanga. Umzekelo, ayilunganga ukuthi: Imoto kaLucia yalungiswa nguRafael. / Ibhokisi iziswe eSilvia nguManuel.
Imizekelo yelizwi
Okulandelayo, siya kubonelela ngemizekelo yezivakalisi kwilizwi elisebenzayo kuqala, kunye nenguqulelo yazo ehambelanayo kwilizwi lesixando elibhalwe ngqindilili.
- UColumbus wafumanisa iMelika ngo-1492.
IMelika yafunyanwa ngo-1492 nguColumbus. - Umama wenze ikhekhe levanilla kunye netshokholethi.
Ikeyiki ikeyiki kunye netshokholethi yalungiswa ngumama. - Amakhwenkwe aququzelela umdaniso wokuphela konyaka.
Umdaniso wokuphela konyaka waququzelelwa ngamakhwenkwe. - Utitshala ucime oko kubhalwe ebhodini.
Oko kwakubhalwe ebhodini kwasuswa ngutitshala. - Iqela lezaphuli-mthetho langena ebhankini kwikona yendlu yam.
Ibhanki ekwikona yendlu yam ibiwe liqela lezaphuli mthetho. - Umatshini wayilungisa ngokukhawuleza imoto katata.
Imoto katata wam yalungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngoomatshini. - Inqwelo yezigulana yathatha utatomkhulu wamsa esibhedlele.
Utatomkhulu wasiwa esibhedlele yiAmbulensi. - Umalume wayepeyinta yonke umphambili wendlu yam.
Umphambili wonke wendlu yam wawupeyintwe ngumalume. - I-Rolling Stones ivale umnyhadala weRock.
Umnyhadala weRock wavalwa yiRolling Stones. - Umzala wam wapaka imoto kwigaraji entsha.
Imoto ibimise kwigaraji entsha ngumzala wam. - Utitshala wam womculo walungisa ikatala.
Isiginci sasilungiswa ngutitshala wam womculo. - Umazala wam washiya amakhwenkwe esangweni lesikolo.
Amakhwenkwe ayekwa esangweni lesikolo ngumamazala wam. - UBarack Obama uphumelele unyulo lokugqibela eMelika.
Unyulo lokugqibela eMelika luphumelele ngu-Barack Obama. - Umama waayina onke amaphepha asendlini.
Onke amashiti asendlini a-ayilwe ngumama. - Ummelwane wam waphumelela ukhuphiswano lwentenetya.
Itumente yentenetya ebumelwaneni yaphumelela ngummelwane wam. - Umntu wanyathela inyanga ngoJulayi 20, 1969.
Inyanga yanyathelwa ngumntu ngoJulayi 20, 1969. - Amakhwenkwe awalupasanga uviwo lokungena kwiyeza.
Uvavanyo lokungena kwezonyango aluzange luvunywe ngabafana. - U-Lionel Messi ufumene inqaku lokugqibela lomdlalo.
Inqaku lokugqibela lomdlalo lifakwe nguLionel Messi. - UMartín wabhala le ncwadi kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini.
Incwadi yabhalwa nguMartín kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini. - Amakhwenkwe atya iisendwitshi ezishiyekileyo.
Iiswitshi ezishiyekileyo zityiwe ngabafana.
- Eminye imizekelo kwi: Izivakalisi ezizii-Passive
