AmaMexico

Umxholo

• IsiSpanish saseMexico
• Imizekelo yamaMexico

AmaMexico ngamagama esiSpanish aguqulwe kwaye asetyenziswa eMexico. Njengokuba: itinaco, bolón, isikhova.

Ulwimi ngalunye lubonakalisa inguqu kwinkcubeko eyenzeka kummandla. Ulwimi olusetyenziswa elizweni lubonisa iinkqubo zalo zekoloniyali, inkululeko, ukuxubana kunye nokuxubana phakathi kwempucuko eyahlukeneyo kunye noluntu, kukhulisa iilwimi ezintsha ezazingabikho ngaphambili.

EMexico, nangona iSpanish silulwimi olusemthethweni, kuthethwa iilwimi ezininzi zomthonyama. Ukufika kweSpanish, inkcubeko yehegemonic yayi nahuatl, kodwa kuye kwakho UMaya, uZapotec, uMixtec, iWirrárica kunye neelwimi ezingama-60 ezahlukileyo ezizenzekelayo.

Ngokucacileyo, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, eMexico kuphela lulwimi olusemthethweni lweli lizwe olwahlukileyo. Abo basebenzisa ezinye iilwimi kuye kwafuneka ukuba baziqhelanise, kwaye inani elikhulu lafa kwinkqubo yokuthanjiswa nokwandiswa. Ngokunjalo noluntu olusebenzisa ezi lwimi sele zichaziwe.

• Ingakukhonza: I-Indigenismos

IsiSpanish saseMexico

Ukuba iSpanish yaphumelela njengolona lwimi kuphela eMexico, kunjalo kubantu baseMexicoNgamanye amagama, ikwenzile oko ngokuguqula imigaqo yayo esisiseko kwiqela leempawu zolwimi lweli lizwe, ezo zazivela kwimvelaphi yommandla omnye. Kubonakala kusengqiqweni, xa sihlalutya amanye amagama asetyenzisiweyo eMexico angenanto yakwenza namagama aqhelekileyo eSpain, eColombia okanye eArgentina: Xochitl, Centeotl okanye Cuahtemoc.

Imiba emininzi enxulumene nonxibelelwano yiposikhadi yemimandla, ngaphaya kolwimi olusemthethweni abalusebenzisa ukunxibelelana. Ithoni yelizwi kunye nomculo ziimpawu zangaphakathi zamazwe, okanye imimandla ekwilizwe elinye.

EMexico, ukusetyenziswa kweempumlo kwezinye iileta ezinje ngo-N okanye M, indlela engacacanga yokubiza u-Y kunye no-LL, kunye ne-consonant engekhoyo ehambelana ne-TZ iyafana kwaye iphawula uphawu lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, wona kanye amagama akhethiweyo ukunxibelelana ayimpawu eqhelekileyo yommandla.

Amagama aqhelekileyo kunye namazwi asetyenziswa eMexico abizwa ngokuba yiMexico.

• Qaphela kwakhona: Amagama esiNahuatl

Imizekelo yamaMexico

1. Abusadillo: Ilungile, okanye inomdla.
2. ILamecazuelas: Umwe wesikhombi.
3. Chilletas: Umntu okhala rhoqo.
4. Igqitywe tu: Ukudinwa ngenxa yokwaluphala.
5. UJacal: Indlu okanye ityotyombe elihlala lihlwempuzekile.
6. Isonka: Ingubo yokutya ngeesonka kunye neqanda.
7. IiMañanitas: Ukuqanjwa komculo othandwayo okuculwa kwasekuqaleni esitratweni phambi kwefestile yomntu onomhla wokuzalwa, okanye obhiyozela usuku lwakhe olungcwele.
8. Ukulungisa: Ukuvuna amapere.
9. Bolon: Indibano enkulu yabantu.
10. Tinaco: Itanki apho kugcinwa khona amanzi kwizakhiwo.
11. Impendulo: Yenza indawo yokuphumla.
12. Isikhova: Lechuza, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ipolisa.
13. Jáquima: Ukunxila.
14. Nemontemi: Ithuba leentsuku ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu zonxibelelwano zonyaka weAztec.
15. Khohlo: Ukuhamba ngeCab.
16. Ulujule: Umqondiso wokuncoma okanye ukumangaliswa.
17. Ukutshisa: Shwabanisa okanye unciphise.
18. Garigolear: Gcoba ngokukhawuleza.
19. Uphondo oluncinci: Esinye isonka esimnandi esimile njengecrescent.
20. Zomkhosi: Engcolileyo, okanye engcolileyo.
21. Ngaphandle: Umntu ongaqhelekanga.
22. Zinike into yokubamba: Yilwa ngemithambo.
23. Platicadera: Incoko ephindiweyo.
24. Ijuba: Ukubetha umdlali ongenamava.
25. Piquera: Indawo yokutyela okanye indawo apho kuselwa khona iziselo.

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