Umxholo
- Umthandazo okanye isindululo?
- Iindidi zezindululo
- Izindululo ezilula
- Izindululo zecompound
- Imizekelo yezindululo ezilula
- Imizekelo yezindululo zecompound
- Izindululo kwizenzululwazi ezisesikweni
A isindululo yingxelo enentsingiselo epheleleyo, kwaye yeyona fomu isisiseko yelogic. Izindululo zibonelela ngolwazi malunga nomsitho onokunganyaniseki, oko kukuthi, kunokuba bubuxoki okanye kuyinyani. Njengokuba: Umhlaba uthe tyaba.
Izindululo zizinto ezisisiseko ekwakhiwe kuzo ukuqiqa kwaye yiyo loo nto zazisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lesayensi kunye ne-epistemology.
- Inokukunceda: Izivakalisi ezilula nezixineneyo
Umthandazo okanye isindululo?
Ngamaxesha amaninzi, umxholo wesindululo udidekile nalowo wesivakalisi okanye ingxelo. Isivakalisi sisinxibelelaniso segrama esichaza uluvo okanye uluvo, ngelixa isindululo sisimvo esihambelana nengcinga, enombono wesifundo ozalisekisa umsebenzi wokumisela into.
Izindululo phantse zihlala zinezenzi "ser" okanye "estar" ukubhekisa kwimeko esisigxina okanye yethutyana yemicimbi.
Iindidi zezindululo
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula izindululo:
- Yendalo yonke / ethile. Ngokuka-Aristotle, kukho izindululo kwindalo iphela, apho urhulumente aqukiwe kuyo yonke into ezalisekisa uphawu, kunye nezindululo ezithile, xa isifundo sithathwa kulwandiso oluthile.
- Ezingalunganga / ezilungileyo. Babonisa imeko yemeko (elungileyo) okanye ukungabikho kwelo lizwe (elibi).
- Elula / ikhompawundi. Izindululo ezisisiseko zezona zinde kwaye zintsonkothile, ngelixa izindululo ezilula zezona zifutshane nezona zichanekileyo, ngokubanzi ziqulathe umxholo, into, kunye nesenzi esithi "ngu".
Izindululo ezilula
Inkqubo ye- izindululo ezilula zezo zivakalisa imeko yemeko yelona lizwe lilula, oko kukuthi, ukudibanisa isifundo nento esuka kwisenzi esithi "ngu". Zikho zombini kwicandelo lemathematics nakwelinye ikhosi kwaye zibonakaliswe ngokungabinalo naliphi na ixesha eliqinisekisa imeko ngandlela thile. Njengokuba: Udonga luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izindululo zecompound
Inkqubo ye- Izindululo ezimbaxa zivela zixolelaniswe bubukho boluhlobo oluthile lwesinxibelelanisi, esinokuchasana (okanye, okanye), ukongeza (kwaye, e) okanye imeko (Ewe). Ukongeza, izindululo ezimbi, ezibandakanya igama hayi.
Oku kuchaza ukuba kwisindululo esidibeneyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwesihloko kunye nento ayenzeki ngokubanzi, kodwa kuxhomekeke kubukho besinxibelelanisi: inokuzaliseka kuphela xa kukho enye into eyenzekayo, inokuzalisekiswa kokubini kuye nakwabanye, okanye inokuzalisekiswa komnye wabo bonke.
Imizekelo yezindululo ezilula
- I-9 kunye ne-27 zizinto ezingama-81.
- Le bhokisi yenziwe ngomthi.
- Akukho nto ingunaphakade.
- Umculo weklasikhi ngowona mdala emhlabeni.
- Namanani ngokwahlulwa kabini.
- Inkunzi yaseRashiya iMoscow.
- Leya ntombazana ngumhlobo wam.
- Yintsimbi yesithathu emva kwemini kwaye yimizuzu engamashumi amabini anesithandathu.
- Izilwanyana ezitya inyama zitya izityalo. (Isindululo sobuxoki)
- Igama lam ndinguFabian.
- Iyanetha.
- Inani u-1 linani lendalo.
- Kweli lizwe, ihlobo lishushu kakhulu.
- Ngomso nguLwesithathu.
- Inani u-6 lingaphantsi kwenani u-17.
- Namhlanje ngu-Okthobha 7.
- Ikati yakhe imdaka.
- Umninawa wam uthengisa ipasta.
- Umhlaba uthe tyaba.
- UMario Vargas Llosa ngumbhali obalulekileyo.
Imizekelo yezindululo zecompound
- Ndiyakwazi ukuqhuba imoto ukuba ine-steering samandla.
- UGabriel García Márquez wayengumbhali kunye nomdanisi obalaseleyo.
- Iiseli ziyi-prokaryotic okanye i-eukaryotic.
- Ingcambu ka 25 ngu 5, okanye -5.
- Ayizizo zonke iinombolo eziphambili ezingaqhelekanga.
- Usibali wam ngumyili wezakhiwo kunye nenjineli.
- Izixhobo zobugcisa zimnyama, zimhlophe, okanye ngwevu.
- Ukuba ndilambile ndiyapheka.
- I-Turkey lilizwe elise-Asia naseYurophu.
- Isiphumo sesikwere semilenze yomibini silingana nesikweri se hypotenuse, ukuba ngunxantathu ofanelekileyo.
- Umnenga awubomvu.
- Elona nani likhulu alikho i-1,000,000.
- Ukuba igusha itya ingca, itya imifuno.
- Ukuba ulwazi aluzalisekanga kubabizi-maxabiso nakwibango, kukho ukusilela kwintengiso.
- Kuyanetha kwaye kuyatshisa.
- Iflegi yethu imhlophe kwaye iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-9 isahlulo sama-45, kunye nesi-3 isahlulo se-9 kunye ne-45.
- UMarcos unikezelwe kudada okanye ukunyuka intaba.
- Inani u-6 likhulu kuno-3 kwaye lingaphantsi ko-7.
- Ndizichithe zonke iholide zam eGrisi naseMorocco.
Izindululo kwizenzululwazi ezisesikweni
Umbuzo wezindululo ubalulekile kwicandelo lezenzululwazi ezisesikweni, phakathi kwezona zibalo zibalaseleyo. Nangona into edla ngokubonwa ngamanani, ukusebenza kunye nokulingana, ngokusisiseko yonke into ixhaswa yimiboniso, eqhutywa ngezindululo ekufuneka zisekwe.
Iseti yezindululo ibubungqina xa inxulunyaniswa nothotho lwee-axioms, imigaqo yokuthotyelwa kunye nokutolikwa okunengqiqo: le yokugqibela ingumsebenzi osisiseko wezibalo.
- Qhubeka: Izivakalisi ezithandekayo
