Imizekelo yeendlela zothutho - I-Encyclopedia

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Ukuthuthwa kwempahla
Ukuthuthwa kwabakhweli

Inkqubo ye- indlela zokhwela bakhonza ukuhambisa abantu ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ngokubanzi kukho iindlela zothutho kumaziko asezidolophini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze unxibelelane indawo enye nenye, kwaye uvumele ukuhamba kwabantu, iindlela zothutho ziyafumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi apho kukho abantu.

Iindlela zothutho zinenjongo yokuhambisa umntu omnye okanye nangaphezulu ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ke ngoko yindlela yonxibelelwano. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yothutho inokusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwazi okanye iimpahla.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho ezinokuhlelwa ngokwendlela yazo:

Indlela yomhlaba. Yindlela yokuhamba ejikeleza umhlaba. Kweli qela kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zothutho: ngoomatshini kunye nendalo. Olu hlobo lweendlela zothutho belusetyenziswa ukususela kumaxesha akudala. Ngapha koko, ubuntu buthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba buthathe indawo yokuzivelela kwezinto ngokuveliswa kwevili.
- Oomatshini. Kubandakanya ukwenziwa okanye ukusebenza komntu kwezo ndlela zothutho. Umzekelo, isithuthi, uloliwe, ibhayisekile.
- yendalo. Kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu, izilwanyana ezithile bezisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokuhamba emhlabeni. Umzekelo iimeyile zokuhambisa iimpahla, amahashe ukuhambisa abantu okanye iinqwelo.

Umsele wamanzi. Ibhekisa kuthutho oluhamba ngamanzi (imilambo, iilwandle okanye amachibi). Ngaphakathi kweli qela likhulu kukho iinqanawa, iinqanawa, amaphenyane, amaphenyane, ukwazisa kunye neenkwili. Olu hlobo lwezothutho ludala kunangaphambili. Iqale ukwenziwa ngexesha lokwandiswa kwempucuko yakudala efuna ukutshintshiselana kwezorhwebo ngempahla.

Indlela yomoya. Uhlobo lwayo lokuhamba lomoya. Ngaphakathi kwezi ndlela zothutho ziihelikopta kunye neenqwelo moya. Nangona le yenye yeendlela zothutho abantu abaqale ukuzisebenzisa kumaxesha akutshanje ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga uguquko loluntu, bakha bayisebenzisa ngaphambili. Ke, umzekelo, indlela yothutho lomoya elisetyenziswe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe yayiyi-zeppelin okanye ibhaluni yomoya oshushu.

Ngaphandle kolu luhlu, kubalulekile ukwahlula ukuba kukho iindlela zokufikelela koluntu kunye nolunye ufikelelo lwabucala.

Izithuthi zikawonke wonke. Isithuthi sikawonke-wonke sesokufikeleleka esidlangalaleni, oko kukuthi, ngentlawulo nje encinci umntu unelungelo lokuhamba ngayo. Imizekelo yezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iiteksi, iinqwelo-moya zikawonke-wonke, iibhasi.

Ukuzalwa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kwenzeka ngokwenziwa kweedolophu nakwizixeko ezizayo. Olu thutho lwenzelwe ukuhambisa abantu abaliqela ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. Ziqulathe ikakhulu iindlela ezimiselweyo okanye ezisisigxina, nangona oku kunokwahluka kuba kukho iintlobo ezithile zothutho ezinje ngezithuthi zeeteksi ezijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo ezitratweni ezilinde abakhweli abafuna ukuhanjiswa.

Izithuthi zabucala. Inye yeyokusetyenziselwa ubuqu okanye yabucala kwaye inokusetyenziswa kuphela ngumnini okanye ngabantu abagunyaziswe nguye. Imizekelo yolu hlobo lwezothutho zezi: iimoto, iinqwelomoya ezizimeleyo kunye neehelikopta.

Kukho udidi lwesithathu ekufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo kwaye lolwahlula ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo kunabantu.

Ukuthuthwa kwempahla. Injongo yoku kuthutha kukudlulisa urhwebo, inokuba lulwandle, umhlaba okanye umoya. Uninzi lwezinto ezihambisa zona. Banokuba sesidlangalaleni okanye babucala.

Ukuthuthwa kwabakhweli. Esi sithuthi sinokuba sesikawonke-wonke okanye sabucala kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ngumhlaba, ulwandle okanye umoya. Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke zinomahluko kumaqela amabini amakhulu:
- Uthutho lwasezidolophini. Zizo ezo zothutho zikwisixeko esinye okanye idolophu enye. Iinjongo zabo kukuhambisa abantu ukusuka kwelinye indawo ukuya kwelinye kodwa ngaphakathi kweso sixeko. Olu hlobo lothutho loluntu.
- Ukuhamba umgama omde. Ngabo bashenxayo ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ukuya kude. Oku kunokuba ngumhlaba, ulwandle okanye umoya. Zihlala zihamba imigama emide kwaye zithatha iiyure ezininzi, iintsuku okanye iinyanga.