Umxholo
Kulwimi lwesiNgesi, njengeSpanish, isixhobo se iimeko Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngeemeko ezenzeka kuphela ukuba kwenzeka esinye isiganeko.
Kuzo zombini iilwimi, ngapha koko, sisenzi sesenzi esihamba kancinci kubuninzi bezinto ezilula ezahlulahlula zibe zezangoku, ezadlulayo nezexesha elizayo, kuba imeko yeemeko zihlala zibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka B ngokusekwe kwimeko A, ebinokwenzekaimeko efanelekileyo) okanye hayi (elula enemiqathangoOkwangoku kubhengezo. Kulwimi lwaseSpain, imeko ethile yinxalenye yesimo sokubonisa.
Iindidi zezivakalisi ezinemiqathango
- Zero ngokwemiqathango: Lo mqathango usetyenziswa xa imithetho okanye imigaqo ngokubanzi (phantse yonke i-physics okanye i-chemistry) yokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ngokusisigxina kunye nokungenakwenzeka ichazwa: inendlela ethi "Ukuba + ikhona ngokulula,…. Bonisa elula ".
- Imeko yokuqala: Oku kubonisa imeko enokwenzeka exhomekeke kwisithambiso esithile, ngokubanzi iqikelela isiphumo esisengqiqweni somsitho, rhoqo njengesilumkiso. Uhlobo olwenzileyo ngu "ukuba + ngoku kulula, ... ikamva (intando)".
- Okwesibini kuxhomekeke kwaye okwesithathu kuxhomekeke: Ezi zibhekisa kwiimeko zokucinga ngakumbi, kodwa umahluko osisiseko: eyokuqala kwezi isetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwiimeko zentelekelelo okanye zokucinga kodwa ikhoyo ngoku kwaye isenokubakho, ngelixa 'imeko yesithathu' ibhekisa emva kungenzeka ukuba ibikho ngaphambili kodwa akusekho. Iifom zezi meko zezi "if + simple past + simple conditional (would)" is "if + past perfect (imeko esele ingenakwenzeka) + enemiqathango efanelekileyo (ingabonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo)".
Njengoko kunokubonwa, ukuntsokotha kwesakhiwo kukonyusa ngakumbi ukubakho kwento eyenzekayo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba kukho amanye amagama anokuthi athabathe indawo yokuba 'ukuba' ugcina umbono wemeko enemiqathango: ezi, umzekelo, zinikiwe, ngaphandle kwa kwaye ubude (ngokulingana no "ubude njengo", "ngaphandle", "nanini na", ngokulandelelana).
Imizekelo yezivakalisi ezinemiqathango
- Ukuba uya emantla e-hemisphere, kukho ikwindla xa kukho intwasahlobo
- Ukuba ufaka amanzi emkhenkceni, ajika abe ngumkhenkce
- Ukuba ndidibana naye, ndiza kuthetha inyani
- Ukuba umyeni wakho khange axoke, ngekhe ube sengxakini ngoku.
- Ukuba bendisebenze nzima, ngendiphumelele ibhaso likaNobel
- Ukuba sihamba ngokukhawuleza, siya kulanda uloliwe
- Ukuba uthenga i-iphone entsha ngale khadi, uza kufumana isaphulelo
- Ukuba uPawulos uphumelele ibhaso, uya konwaba kakhulu
- Ukuba bendinguwe, ngendiya naphi na apho bandimemayo
- Ukuba uza edolophini, siza kutya isidlo sangokuhlwa kuloo ndawo yokutyela njengesiqhelo.
- Ngaphandle kokuba umntu othile acinge njengawe, awuyi kuthathwa “njengomhlobo” phaya.
- Ukuba ubunemoto, ubuya kufika ngexesha
- Akukho mntu uya kukukhusela xa usenza loo mpambano
- Ukuba ufunda nzima, uya kuziphumelela iimviwo zakho
- Ukuba abantu bebekhethe oko, ngewayengumongameli
- Ukuba inkosikazi yakhe iqhuba imoto, qiniseka ukuba baya kulahleka.
- Ukuba bendiseColombia, bendiya kutyelela eCagagena
- Ukuba umakhulu wam ebendicelile, bendiya kumxelela inyani.
- Ndiza kuya e-USA ngaphandle kokuba abandinike iVISA
- Ukuba bayayithengisa loo ndlu yakudala, banokuzinciphisa iindleko zabo
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
