Umxholo
Inkqubo ye- iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe okanye amazwe amaninzi yimibutho emikhulu eyilelweyo neyabhaliswa elizweni emva koko yasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke ngokuvulwa kwenkxaso-mali okanye ii-franchise, inkqubo yazo engenayo, nangona inabantu bendawo njengabasebenzi kunye noluntu, iquka ukubuyisela imali eyinkunzi eveliswe kwilizwe imvelaphi.
Unxibelelene kakhulu ne iindlela zehlabathi kunye notshintshiselwano lwehlabathi, indima yabo njengabameli benkcubeko kunye noshishino hegemony bekusoloko kubuzwa imibuzo ephezulu, kuba iindlela zabo zokwandisa ingeniso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zihlala zikhokelela kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokungathembeki kwanemthethweni.
I-transnationals yinto engathandabuzekiyo yeshishini kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ngokusekwe kubuchule babo bokuthengisa kunye nentengiso, kunye nokujikeleza kwabo okuphezulu kwezinto ezisebenzisa izibonelelo (ezabantu kunye nezendalo) zenye indawo kwaye zithengise iimveliso zazo kwenye.
Ngesi sizathu, nangenxa yemodeli yabo ethile yokucebisa ngokufuduka kwemali eyinkunzi, abachasi babo bakhetha ukubabiza Izizwe ngezizwe kwaye hayi yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuthathela ingqalelo eli xesha lokugqibela njengelahlekisayo, kuba azikhuthazi uphuhliso ukuya kwinqanaba elifanayo kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi apho zihlala khona.
Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yooMonopoli kunye neeOligopolies
Imizekelo yeenkampani ezikwamanye amazwe
- UManzana. Imvelaphi yaseMelika, uzinikele kwikhompyuter nakwintsimi ye-elektroniki, ngakumbi ukwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyutha kunye nezixhobo. Nguye umyili weemveliso ezidumileyo ze-iPod, i-iPad, i-iPhone kunye neMacintosh.
- Isamsung. Uzalelwe eMzantsi Korea, yenye yezona nkampani zinkulu zeefoni, ezobuchwephesha kunye nezobuchwephesha bolwazi: iifowuni, oomabonakude, izikrini ze-LED kunye neLCD kunye neetshiphusi zekhompyuter.
- Iqela leVolkswagen. Le nkampani yeemoto yaseJamani yenye yezona zinkulu ehlabathini, umnini weemveliso zeAudi, iPorsche, iBentley, iBugatti, iLamborghini, isihlalo kunye nezinye ezininzi.
- Ivenkile yeWalmart. Inkampani yaseMelika ethengisa izinto ezisebenza ngemixokelelwane yeevenkile ezinkulu zesaphulelo. Yeyona ipesenti iphezulu yengqesho yabucala emhlabeni.
- Igobolondo laseRoyal Dutch. Inkampani eyaziwayo ye-Anglo-Dutch hydrocarbon inomdla kwilizwe leoyile kunye negesi yendalo, kwaye lelinye lawona mazwe makhulu kwihlabathi liphela: elona linokuhamba kwemali okukhulu kunako konke.
- Umbane Jikelele. Amandla, amanzi, ezempilo, inkxaso-mali yabucala, iinkonzo zezemali kunye namajelo eendaba ahlukeneyo apho le nkampani yaseMelika ingenelela khona, ikho kumazwe angaphezu kwekhulu kwaye inabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-300,000 kwihlabathi jikelele.
- I-Exxon-Mobil. Yasekwa njengeNkampani yeOyile eseMgangathweni ngo-1889, le nkampani ye-hydrocarbon yase-US yandisa imisebenzi yayo kuphononongo lweoyile, ukucokisa, ukuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa iimveliso zepetroleum kunye nerhasi yendalo kumazwe angama-40.
- Ukubanjwa kweHSBC. Izichazi ze I-Hong Kong kunye ne-Shanghai Banking Corporation, kunye nekomkhulu eLondon, eNgilani, le bhanki yezentengiselwano ngomnye wabanikezeli abakhulu beenkonzo zebhanki nezemali, kwaye eyesibini kwihlabathi ngokwezabelo, ngama-80% wabanini zabelo abavela e-United Kingdom.
- I-AT & T.. Umnxeba waseMelika kunye neTelegraph yinkampani yezonxibelelwano yaseMelika, ethathelwa ingqalelo njengoyena msebenzisi mkhulu wentambo e-US kwaye yenye yezona zikhulu kwicandelo emhlabeni.
- Petrobras. I-Petroleo Brasileiro S. A. yinkampani yaseMzantsi Melika esecaleni, oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwenxaxheba lukarhulumente kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabucala bangaphandle. Ibandakanyeke kwimarike yeoyile yamanye amazwe kunye nentengiso yeziphumo zayo, kwinqanaba apho ikwindawo yesine kwihlabathi liphela.
- Iqela. Eyona nkampani inkulu yebhanki emhlabeni yiMelika, kwaye inembali yayo impumelelo yokuba ngowokuqala ukudibanisa i-inshurensi kunye nezemali emva koxinzelelo olukhulu lwango-1929.
- IBP (iBritish Petroleum). Inkampani yaseBritane yamandla kunye nokuxhaphaza iihydrocarbon, kwindawo yesibhozo kudidi lwayo kwihlabathi liphela ngokwephephancwadi Forbes, kunye neyesithathu emhlabeni kwimakethi yabucala yeoyile emva kwe-ExxonMobil kunye neShell.
- ICBC. Isigama seBhanki yezeMizi-mveliso kunye nezoRhwebo yase China, yingqokelela yecandelo likarhulumente lase-Asia. Iqwalaselwa njengeyona bhanki inkulu emhlabeni ngokwexabiso lentengiso, iidiphozithi kunye neyona nto inenzuzo ekhoyo.
- Wells Fargo kunye noC. Imvelaphi yaseMelika, yibhanki yesine ngobukhulu eUnited States kwaye yenye yezona zikhulu emhlabeni. Ikwabonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo zemali nabaqhubi kwihlabathi liphela.
- IMacDonald's. Ikhonkco lokutya okukhawulezayo laseMelika (iihambhega, iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo kunye neelekese) zisasazeke kumazwe ali-119 ehlabathi kumaziko angama-35,000 aqeshe abantu abazizigidi eziyi-1.7. Yinkampani ebalaseleyo kwicandelo lezizwe ngezizwe kwaye ihlala igxekwa kwaye igwetywa, ibambe uxanduva lomonakalo wokutya obangelwe ngabantu abatsha kwihlabathi liphela.
- Ityala lilonke. Indibaniselwano yeshishini lecandelo le-petrochemical kunye namandla emvelaphi yaseFrance, likho kumazwe angaphezu kwe-130 kwaye liqeshe abantu abayi-111,000.
- I-OAO Gazprom. Esona sikisi sikhulu segesi yendalo emhlabeni kunye nenkampani enkulu eRashiya, yasekwa ngo-1989 kwaye ilawulwa ngurhulumente waseRussia. Inabasebenzi abangama-415,000 kunye neentengiso zonyaka ze- $ 31 yezigidigidi.
- I-DRM. Inkampani yaseMelika kwishishini leoyile elasekwa ngonyaka we-1911, yinkampani yesihlanu enelona mali likhulu emhlabeni, elinendawo yeoyile kunye negesi yendalo, iinqanawa zemithwalo kunye nezinto zokucoca ezizodwa.
- UAllianz. Elona qela likhulu leinshurensi yaseYurophu kwaye lelinye lawona makhulu makhulu ehlabathini liphuma kwimvelaphi yaseJamani, edityaniswe phantse kuzo zonke iinkampani ezinkulu kwilizwekazi. Emva kokufumana i-AGF kunye ne-RAS, yathiywa igama Uncedo lweAllianz Global.
- IMonsanto. I-agrochemicals yaseMelika kunye ne-biotechnology eguqukayo kwezolimo yinkokeli yehlabathi kwicandelo lembewu yobunjineli kunye nemveliso yeyeza. Izityholo ezininzi zokuba lihlwempu kwedama lemfuzo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi kwimpilo nakwimpiriyali yokutya zibanjiwe ngokuchasene naye kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, inabasebenzi abangama-25,500 kwihlabathi liphela.
