Umxholo
Analog kunye kwangaphambili I-pluperfect yolwimi lwaseSpanish, isiNgesi sinexesha elijolise ekuphenduleni ngezenzo ezenzeke kwixesha elidlulileyo ezingabonakali zodwa, kodwa zimi ngokunxulumene nelinye elidlulileyo. Ukubhekisa kokugqibela kusetyenziswa imveli elula elula, ngelixa ubhekisa kwinto yangaphambili edlulileyo egqibeleleyo. Ixesha elidlulileyo edlulileyo egqibeleleyo) yakhiwe ngoncedisayo kunye nenxaxheba.
Amagama athile ahlala ebonisa ukuba isivakalisi sinokwakheka kweli xesha lesenzi. Omnye wabo 'nini(Oko kukuthi 'xa'), enye ngu 'ngaphambili(Oko kukuthi 'ngaphambili'). Ezi zihlanganisi zokwexeshana zikufumanisa ukwahlulwa ngokulandelelana kwexesha, ngokubhekisa kwinto eyenzekileyo ngaphambi kwesinye isiganeko esaziwayo.
Ukuba ukuthelekiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwenziwe ngeSpanish, Ukugqibelela okudlulileyo kuya kulingana 'kwakukho + thatha inxaxheba', Kwaye ngesiNgesi ithatha uhlobo'wayenayo + thatha inxaxheba’. Qaphela ukuba isenzi esincedisayo sithi ‘wayenayo', Ixesha elidlulileyo'unayo', Ingaba ithetha ntoni 'ukufumana'. Ukwengeza, 'unayokunye 'ukhe wa'(Ikwanxulumene nesenzi'ukufumana') Zisetyenziselwa ukugqibezela okwangoku, okunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokugqibelela okudlulileyo.
Ixesha eligqibeleleyo livuma amathuba amabini ngokweempawu zesenzo ekubhekiswe kuso kwilixa elidlulileyo ngaphambi kolunye oludlulileyo: oku kunokuba yinto yomelele okanye hayi. Kuxhomekeke kuloo nto, isenzi siya kuba lula okanye siqhubeke.
Ke, iindidi ze edlulileyo elula ye iintshukumo ezenzeke ngexesha elithile elidlulileyo (iguqulelwe, 'kwakukho + thatha inxaxheba'), kunye edlulileyo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo ye iintshukumo eziqhubeke ixesha elide (apho ukuphela 'ing'Yegerund, kwaye iguqulelwe, isakhiwo sohlobo'wayenayo + sele + gerund’).
Imizekelo yezivakalisi kwixesha elidlulileyo (isiNgesi)
- UMax wayeyazi iParis kuba wayetyelele esixekweni amatyeli aliqela.
- Wayengakaze abone ibhere ngaphambi kokuba afudukele eAlaska.
- Ngaba ubulindile kudala ngaphambi kokuba ibhasi ifike?
- Bendingazange ndiyokuthenga xa unditsalela umnxeba.
- Babefunde isiNgesi ngaphambi kokuba baye eLondon.
- Abantwana bebengawenzanga umsebenzi wesikolo, ngenxa yoko bebeneengxaki.
- Ngaba uPawulos wayesebenze njengenjineli ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba atshintshe ikhondo lomsebenzi?
- Uye wathi usebenze njengotitshala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20.
- Ndandilugcinile uxwebhu lwam phambi kokuba ikhompyutha ife.
- Babehlala kwindlu leyo ngaphambi kokuba bathengise indlu kwelo lizwe.
- Wayengazange afundele uvavanyo, ngoko wayenovalo kakhulu.
- Besingahambanga xesha lide ngaphambi kokuba sibe nengxaki yethu yokuqala.
- Ndithathe nje amakhadi wam etyala ngaphambi kokuba bebe ibhegi yam.
- Ukuba isigcawukhange oyike mna, ngendiyigqibile incwadi ngale ntsasa.
- URonnie no Stefanie khange badibane phambi kwepati.
- Wayeqale unyango xa oogqirha bagqiba kwelokuba enze utyando.
- Ukufika kwam kwi-cinema, ifilimu yayisele iqalile.
- Ndandinayo loo ndlu iminyaka esithoba ngaphambi kokuba ndiyithengise.
- Babehambe iiyure ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba bangene ebaleni
- Bendityile kusasa ke andilambanga.
Ingakukhonza: Nika Imizekelo egqibeleleyo
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
