Umbhali:
Laura McKinney
Umhla Wokudalwa:
10 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla:
14 Ucanzibe 2024
Umxholo
Isimaphambili Ifoto, yemvelaphi yamaGrike, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwibhayoloji nakwindlela "isibane ", ’Imitha " okanye "Imifanekiso ". Njengokuba: Ifotoikopi, Ifotouvakalelo, Ifotoeyindibaniselwano.
Esi simaphambili sihambelana nezimaphambili helium- Oko kukuthi "ilanga" kunye amalungu Oko kukuthi "litye" okanye "iliwa".
- Inokukunceda: Izimaphambili
Imizekelo yamagama anesimaphambili sefoto-
- PhotobiologyIndawo ye-biology ejongene nesifundo sokunxibelelana phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo okanye imitha ye-ultraviolet.
- Ifayile yeekhowudiIsixhobo sokuchonga imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nee-hues.
- Ukwenziwa komfanekisoUkwenziwa kweetekisi ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe kwiphepha lokufota okanye kwifilimu.
- Ifoto yokuqhubela phambili: Yeyiphi ehambisa umbane ngokunxulumene nobungakanani bokukhanya okanye ukukhanya kwemitha.
- IfotokopiUkukopa okanye ukukopa umfanekiso usebenzisa umatshini wombane.
- Umbane wefotoUmbane oveliswa ngenxa yee-elektroni ezinikezelwa kukukhanya.
- Umboniso wefoto: Nguwuphi ovelisa umbane okanye umbane wangoku ngombulelo kwimitha yokukhanya.
- PhotophobiaUkunganyamezeli ukukhanya ngenxa yokucaphuka okuvelisayo, kubangele ubunzima bokuhlala.
- Ifotogenic: Yeyiphi ethanda isenzo samachiza esiveliswa kukukhanya. Kukwathethwa ngomntu obabalweyo emva kokuthatha ifoto.
- Ukukrolwa kwemifanekiso: Inkqubo yobuchule bokufota esetyenziswa kwiipleyiti zesinyithi ukuprinta kamva.
- Ukufota: Obu buchule bokufunyanwa kwemifanekiso yintshukumo yemichiza eyenziwa kukukhanya kwenye into enje ngephepha.
- IsakheloIcandelo elinokuhlukaniswa kumfanekiso oqikelelweyo ngesinema.
- Ifoto yokuqalaIimveliso ezibuthathaka kumbane oqaqambileyo weemolekyuli ezithile. Ezi khompawundi ziyaqhekeka emva kokufumana amandla aqaqambileyo.
- IfotolithithIkopi efunyenwe kwifotolithography.
- Ifoto ye-PhotolithographyUbuchwephesha bokuzoba kwilitye elinokuphinda kuveliswe ngenxa yesenzo sokukhanya.
- Ixesha lokufotaInxalenye yosuku apho umntu ophilileyo avele elangeni.
- Photoluminescence: Ukuveliswa kokukhanya njengesiphumo sokufunyanwa kwemitha kwangaphambili.
- Iifoto zomatshiniUbuchule obusetyenziselwa ukufumana izinto ezingathandekiyo kwimizobo okanye kwiitekisi.
- IifotoUbume obunokwenziwa ngokudityaniswa kweefoto ezahlukeneyo.
- Ifoto: Icandelo elinomsebenzi okanye uxanduva olubonakalisa imeko ye-electromagnetic. Eli qhekeza linokufumana kwaye likhanyise i-X-ray, imitha ye-gamma, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukukhanya kwe-infrared, amaza e-microwave, amaza erediyo, njl.
- Ifoto yenoveliInoveli ivezwe kwiiyunithi zeefoto okanye iifreyimu kwaye ibalisa into emiselweyo ngemifanekiso.
- UbuntatheliUhlobo lobuntatheli olusebenzisa iifoto okanye iifreyimu kwindibano kunye nokubalisa isiganeko sobuntatheli.
- Photochemistry: Ukufundwa kweziphumo zeekhemikhali eziveliswe kukukhanya okanye ukufundwa kokuveliswa kwemitha yemichiza kunye neziphumo zayo zotshintsho.
- Ifotoresist: Ikhompawundi enophawu lokuba ukuxhathisa kwayo kuyehla emva kokunyusa ukukhanya.
- Ifoto ebonakalayo: Uvelwano kwisenzo okanye kwiziphumo zokukhanya.
- Ifoto: Olunye lomaleko wemvulophu yelanga, ukukhanya kunye nomgangatho wegesi.
- IfotosinthesisiInkqubo yeempawu zeekhemikhali ezenzeka kwisityalo ngasinye esineklorophyll. Le nkqubo iguqula i-substrate yesityalo ibe yinto ephilayo ngokusebenza kwelanga.
- IfotootoxicityIsiphumo esiveliswe kukukhanya okugqithileyo elangeni.
- Ukuphathwa kwemifanekisoUkufakwa kweoksijini zizityalo xa ziguqula, ngenxa yesenzo selanga, icarbon dioxide kwioksijini.
- Imifanekiso yefoto emhlophe: I-Neurons ebekwe kwi-retina ye-peripheral kwaye inoxanduva kumbono we-peripheral kunye ne-twilight vision.
- IfotointateImveliso yemichiza eveliswa yinkqubo yefotosinthesisi.
- Ifotoheterotroph: Izinto ezixhomekeke ekukhanyeni kumandla.
- Ifoto yeefayileUmlinganiso owenziweyo kusetyenziswa iifoto ezibonisa ukungakhathali.
- PhotobleachingUtshintsho olwenzeka kwiqela leekhemikhali elinoxanduva lombala wemolekyuli.
- PhotostabilityAmandla emveliso kukungabikho kwelanga ngaphandle kokubonisa uhlengahlengiso okanye utshintsho.
- Ulandela nge: Izimaphambili kunye nezimamva
