Umxholo
Ithiyiweinkqubo ye-thermodynamic eyahlukileyo kulowo ungatshintshi amandla okanye umba kwimeko apho ikhula khona. Zizo, ke ngoko, ziinkqubo ezifanelekileyo, azikho ngokwenyani ngaphandle kwexesha elithile kwaye ngokwemiba ethile.
Zimbini izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yekota eyodwa, enye kwi-elektroniki kwaye enye kwi-thermodynamics.
Kwizinto ze-elektroniki, iinkqubo zombane ezizimeleyo zezo zisebenza ngaphandle kothungelwano olusebenzayo, kwaye zikwenza oko kude ukubulela kwimithombo yamandla ezizimeleyo, njengeepaneli zelanga, iiturbines zomoya okanye imithombo ye-geothermal.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwegama eliqhelekileyo lelesibini, kubhekiswa kwi-thermodynamics okanye kwisebe le-physics elifunda ubuchwephesha bobushushu namandla.
Kumatyala omabini ibizwa njaloinkqubo kwinxalenye yenyani enezinto ezisebenza kubudlelwane obungaphezulu okanye obungaphantsi koku-odolwa. Umzimba womntu, iplanethi yoMhlaba okanye iMilky Way inokuqondwa njengeenkqubo.
- Bona kwakho: Ukulingana kwe-Thermal
Iindidi zenkqubo ye-thermodynamic
Eli sebe le-physics lihlala lahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu zenkqubo:
- Inkqubo evulekileyo. Ukutshintsha ngokukhululekileyo umba kunye namandla kunye nokusingqongileyo, njengamanzi olwandle, anokufumana ukufudumeza, umphunga, ukupholisa, njl.
- Inkqubo ivaliwe. Oko kutshintshiselana kuphela ngamandla kodwa kungakhathalelwanga okusingqongileyo, njengesikhongozeli seplastiki esivaliweyo, esingumxholo asinakukhutshwa kodwa sinokupholiswa okanye shushu.
- Inkqubo yodwa. Ukuba ayitshintshi into (ubunzima) okanye amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo. Akukho zinkqubo zodwa zodwa.
- Ingakukhonza: Iinkqubo ezivulekileyo, ezivaliweyo nezizimeleyo
Imizekelo yeenkqubo ezizimeleyo
- Iimpahla ezimanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi suti kukhusela ixesha elithile ukutshintshiselana ngobushushu phakathi kwamanzi nomzimba, kwaye kuthintele ukungena ngaphakathi.
- Thermos. Ngexesha elithile, ii-thermos ziyakwazi ukwahlula ubushushu obuqulathwe ngaphakathi kwazo kwaye zithintele ukuvuza kunye nokungena kwamandla kunye nomba.
- Ubushushu.Iiseli zisebenza ngokusekwe kunciphiso olugqithisileyo lokufaka ubushushu, ukugcina umxholo wazo ubanda kangangexesha elithile. Nje ukuba uluhlu lwexesha lugqityiwe, umxholo uya kuqala ukufudumeza.
- Iiigloos zeeEskimo. Ziyilwe ngendlela yokuba kungabikho bushushu okanye nto ingena okanye iphume.
- Isilinda segesi. Iqulethwe phantsi koxinzelelo ngaphakathi, irhasi ayifumaneki yodwa kulo mbandela kunye namandla ayijikelezileyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufudumeza isilinda kuya kunyanzela igesi ukuba yande kwaye kwehle intlekele.
- Indalo iphela. Indalo iphela yinkqubo eyodwa ekubeni akukho nto ingena okanye iphuma kuyo, ayinamsebenzi namandla.
- Ukutya okusemathinini. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, oku kutya kukude kunaniselwano lwezinto okanye amandla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa itoti, kwaye uyinyibilikise kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa nangoko okwexeshana (elifutshane) ukutya kuya kukhutshwa kubushushu ngokupheleleyo.
- Indawo ekhuselekileyo.Umxholo okhuselekileyo usehlulwe ziingqimba ze-hermetic zesinyithi kwindalo esingqongileyo, zahlukaniswe nento kunye namandla, ubuncinci phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo: ukuba siyiphosa kwintaba-mlilo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kunyibilika kwaye imixholo yayo iya kutshiswa.
- Igumbi le-hyperbaric. Iluncedo lokuzahlula ngokwahlukeneyo ngeebhulebhu ze-nitrogen egazini labo kwiimeko zemozulu, igumbi le-hyperbaric alikuvumeli ukutshintshiselana ngento okanye amandla, okanye ubuncinci kungabikho kulwazi olunokubaluleka nolubalulekileyo.
- Landela nge: Homeostasis
