Umbhali:
Laura McKinney
Umhla Wokudalwa:
10 Utshazimpuzi 2021
Hlaziya Umhla:
16 Ucanzibe 2024
Umxholo
Kwi chemistry, aumxube ibhekisa kwi umanyano lwezinto ezimbini ubuncinci, ngokobungakanani obuguqukayo, ngaphandle kokuba kubekho indibaniselwano kwinqanaba leekhemikhali. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto nganye ezenza imixube zinegalelo kwiipropathi zazo zizonke.
Ngaphakathi kwimixube kunokuchongwa izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ezi zilandelayo:
- Imixube efanayo Kolu hlobo lomxube kuyenzeka Kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba zithini iziqalelo ababhala. Ngale ndlela, abantu banokubona kuphela inqanaba elinye lomzimba. Ngaphakathi kwezinto ezihambelana nolwelo, ezibizwa ngokuba "zizisombululo", izinyibilikisi zezinyibilikisi zichongiwe. Ngelixa izinyibilikisi zikubungakanani obuphantsi kwaye zihlala zihlala zingamanzi, izinyibilikisi zibalasele ngokomlinganiso. Umz: Iwayini, ibhiya, i-gelatin, amanzi kunye notywala.
- Imixube yeHeterogeneous: Ngokungafaniyo nemixube eyohlobo olunye, kwezi kulula kakhulu ukuba zichongwe, nokuba ngeliso lenyama, zithini izinto ezahlukileyo ezizenzayo. Oku kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukwahlula le mixube ngaxeshanye. Umz. Amanzi ne-oyile, amanzi nesanti.
Imizekelo yemixube engafaniyo
| Isaladi kunye neetumato isaladi. | Amanzi nesanti. |
| Amanzi kunye neoyile. | Helium kunye nomoya. |
| Umoya kunye nomhlaba. | Isobho kunye neeodles. |
| Irayisi kunye neembotyi. | Amanzi kunye noshukela |
| Iviniga kunye neoyile. | Iisoseji ezinemayonnaise. |
| Amanzi nepetroli. | Iitapile kunye neqanda. |
| Amatye kunye neenkuni. | Amanzi namatye. |
| Amaphepha kunye neetheyiphu. | Ubisi nge-marshmallows. |
| Amanzi neparafini. | Iicookies eziswiti kunye nebhotolo. |
| Amafriji aseFransi kunye namandongomane. | Umthi namatye. |
- Okungakumbi ku: Imixube efanayo kunye neHeterogeneous
Iindlela zokwahlula imixube
Ixesha elingaphezulu, kuye kwaphuhliswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlulahlula izinto ezenza imixube.
Ezinye zazo zezi:
- Ukusefa: Isetyenziselwa imixube eqinileyo ekwimo yeenkozo. Yintoni eyenziwayo emva koko kukudlula kuyo ngesihluzi esinye okanye nangaphezulu, njengoko kufuneka. Ngale ndlela, ngelixa elinye lihleli esisefini, okuseleyo kuyawa.
- Ukwahlula Magnetic (okanye umazibutheObu buchule bunqabile kuba bunokusetyenziswa kuphela kuloo mixube apho ezinye izinto zalo zineempawu zemagnethi. Ke ezi zifakwe kumazibuthe othile.
- Ukucoca: Xa ufuna ukwahlula lo mxube unezinto ezinganyibilikiyo kunye nezingamanzi, ungakhetha olu khetho, oluquka ukusebenzisa ifaneli eyenziwe ngephepha lokucoca ngaphakathi. Ke, izinto ezidlula kwifanele ziya kwahlulwa kwezo zigcinwe kuyo.
- Ukufakwa kwamakhristali kunye nemvula: Kobu buchule iqondo lobushushu lomxube liphakanyisiwe kwaye ke kuyenzeka ukuba ugxile kulo, emva koko ulisefe ulibeke kwisikristali, apho lishiyeke khona ukuze liphumle de kuphume ulwelo. Nje ukuba oku kwenzekile, icandelo eliqinileyo ligcinwa, ngohlobo lweekristali, kwi-crystallizer. Njengoko kunokubonwa, le yindlela efanelekileyo yokwahlula imixube enesinyibilikisi esomeleleyo esinyibilikiswe kwisinyibilikisi.
- Ukurhoxa: Ukwahlula izinto ezingamanzi ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo, obu buchule busetyenziswa, obuqukethe ifaneli eyahlukileyo apho umxube ozahluliweyo ubekwe khona. Emva kokuyivumela ukuba ihlale ithutyana, elona candelo liza kuba sezantsi. Into eyenziweyo emva koko kukuvula impompo yeli faneli yokwahlula, kude kube yonke into exineneyo yokuxinana okuphezulu iyawa, ngelixa okuseleyo kuhleliwe kwi faneli.
- Ulwelo: Okokugqibela, obu buchule buqulathe ukubilisa umxube ozahlulwe, ngaphandle kokuba ubunjwe ngamachiza ahlukeneyo anyibilikayo omnye komnye. Kwenzeka ntoni kukuba ulwelo olwahlukeneyo lufuna amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo abilayo, avumela umphunga wazo ukuba ubanjwe kwiityhubhu zovavanyo, njengoko ziphuma, zize zibuyele kwimeko yolwelo.
- Bona kwakho: Imizekelo yemixube efanayo
