Umxholo
Okokuqala, kufuneka sahlule iikhonsepthi ezimbini ezisisiseko kwikhompyuter: isoftware kunye nezixhobo.
Inkqubo ye- izixhobo zekhompyutha Yindawo ebonakalayo yekhompyutheni, oko kukuthi, isakhiwo sayo somzimba, esihlala siquka i-CPU, iliso kunye nebhodibhodi njengezinto eziphambili.
Inkqubo ye- isoftware ibhekisele kwi iseti yeenkqubo zekhompyuter, imiyalelo kunye nemigaqo ezilawula iinkqubo ezinokuthi zenziwe ziikhompyuter. Eli gama laqulunqwa nguJohn W. Tukey ngo-1957.
Ngaphandle kwesoftware efanelekileyo, ikhompyuter ayizi kuba luncedo. Isoftware ibandakanya iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zekhompyuter ezinje ngeLizwi, i-Excel okanye iPowerPoint, kunye nezikhangeli kunye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inkqubo siseti yemiyalelo "eqondakalayo" yekhompyuter; isoftware isebenza ngaphakathi kwizixhobo zekhompyutha.
Inkqubo ye- isoftware ihlala ibhalwa ngolwimi lwenkqubo, elandela izikhokelo ezithile kwaye inike izixhobo zekhompyuter imiyalelo kunye nedatha ekufuneka isebenze njengeprosesa yolwazi.
Phakathi kwakhe imisebenzi Babandakanya ukulawula izixhobo, ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokwandisa ezi zixhobo kunye nokuba luhlobo lomlamli phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nolwazi olugcinwe kwikhompyuter.
Iindidi zesoftware
Ngaphakathi kwesoftware yekhompyuter, ihlala yahlula phakathi isoftware yenkqubo, isoftware yesicelo kwaye i Isoftware yomsebenzisi wokugqibela:
- Isoftware yenkqubo: Iseti yeenkqubo ezilawula izixhobo zehlabathi zekhompyuter. Kubandakanya inkqubo yokusebenza, abaqhubi bezixhobo, izixhobo zokuqonda isifo, kunye neeseva, phakathi kwabanye.
- Isoftware yesicelo: Ziinkqubo ezimiselwe ukwenza umsebenzi othile.
- Isoftware yomsebenzisi wokugqibela: Zizinto ezivumela umsebenzisi wokugqibela ukuba avelise usetyenziso oluthile.
Zonke zihlala zisebenza ngolungelelwaniso.
Iyaqondakala isoftware yobunjineli yindlela yokusebenza ye ulwazi lwezenzululwazi ukubeka kwinkonzo yoyilo nolwakhiwo lweenkqubo zekhompyuter kunye namaxwebhu ayayanyaniswa ayimfuneko ekuphuhliseni nasekusebenzeni.
Imizekelo yesoftware
| IMicrosoft Windows 10 | Isoftware yokuhambisa simahla |
| Linux | Vuze |
| Wizard | Ulwaphulo-mthetho |
| Isoftware evulekileyo | Iifayile |
| Isoftware yobunini | Ifotohop |
| Tango | Umphathi wemifanekiso |
| Ukufikelela | Ukuzenzekelayo |
| Infostat | Ukuqhuma |
| Spotify | IPicasa |
| Umfundi weAcrobat | ICorel Zoba |
| I-Skype | Kubbos |
Unokukukhonza
- Imizekelo yeSoftware yasimahla
- IHardware kunye neMizekelo yeSoftware
- Imizekelo yesoftware yokuSebenza
