Iimpawu zokubhala ngesiNgesi

Ingongoma. Ichaphaza njengophawu lokubhala lubizwa ngokuba "lixesha". Xa isetyenziselwa i-imeyile okanye iidilesi ze-intanethi, ibizwa ngokuba "ichaphaza."

Inqaku linokusetyenziswa okuninzi. Enye yazo kukubonisa izifinyezo kunye nee-akhronimi.

1. Mnumzana Smith / Mnumzana Smith othandekayo
2. Bafika ngentsimbi yesi-9. / Bafike ngentsimbi ye-9 kusasa.
3. Lo mbongo ubhalwe nguE. E. Cummings. / Lo mbongo ubhalwe nguE. E. Cumming.

Ixesha lize lilandelwe ngesiNgesi: Xa ixesha lisetyenziswa njenxa kulandelwa isiNgesi kuthiwa "full stop". Inokubizwa ngokuba "lixesha", kodwa ukubonisa umsebenzi wayo othile (umzekelo kwisigqibo) ibinzana elithi "ukuma okupheleleyo" kukhethwa, kuba "ixesha" lisetyenziselwa ikakhulu isitopu, oko kukuthi, isetyenziselwa ukwahlula imihlathi.

Isetyenziselwa ukuphawula ukuphela kwesivakalisi xa ingengombuzo okanye isikhuzo.

1. Umabonwakude uvuliwe. / Umabonwakude uvuliwe.
2. Ndingathanda iqhekeza lekhekhe. / Ndingathanda inxenye yokuncamathisela.
3. Uthanda ukuya kumboniso bhanyabhanya. / Wayethanda ukuya kwiimuvi.
4. Umculo ungxola kakhulu. / Umculo ungxola kakhulu.

Yitya: ngesiNgesi ibizwa ngokuba yi "comma".

Isetyenziselwe ukubonisa ikhefu elifutshane kwisivakalisi.

Ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo: ukwahlulahlula izinto zoluhlu.

1. Phakathi kwezipho bekukho oonodoli, ikhitshi lokudlala, iilokhwe kunye nomntwana. / Phakathi kwezipho kwakukho oonodoli, ikhitshi lokudlala, iilokhwe kunye nenjana.
2. Abahlobo bam abasenyongweni nguAndrew, uMichael noJohn. / Abahlobo bam abasenyongweni nguAndrew, Michael noJohn.

Isetyenziselwa ukwahlula izichazi ezilungelelanisiweyo ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu. EsiNgesini, asizizo zonke izichazi ezinemeko efanayo kwisivakalisi. Kodwa izichazi ezilungelelanisiweyo zezi zinokutshintshana ngokulandelelana.

1. UBobby uyinkwenkwe echwayitileyo, ehlekisayo nenengqondo. / UBobby uyinkwenkwana echwayitileyo, ehlekisayo nenengqondo.

Ikwasetyenziswa xa kusaziswa intetho ngqo.

1. UStephen uxelele umphathi, "awunalo ilungelo lokuthetha nathi ngoluhlobo."
2. "Yiza," watsho u-Angela, "sisengaba ngabahlobo."

Ukucacisa, oko kukuthi, ukwazisa izinto ezingabalulekanga kwisivakalisi. Ikoma isetyenziswa ngaphambi nasemva kwamagatya, amabinzana kunye namagama acacisayo.

1. ULaura, umakazi wam endimthandayo, uya kubhiyozela umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe ngomso. / ULaura, umakazi wam endimthandayo, uya kubhiyozela umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe ngomso.

Ukwahlula izinto ezimbini ezingafaniyo nezinye.

1. UMichael ngumzala wam, hayi umntakwethu. / UMichael ngumzala wam, hayi umntakwethu.

Ukwahlula amagatya aphantsi:

1. Ivenkile yekofu yayizele, kwafuneka baye kwenye indawo. / I-cafe yayigcwele, kwafuneka baye kwenye indawo.

Xa umbuzo uphendulwa ngo "ewe" okanye "hayi", usetyenziselwa ukwahlula u "ewe" okanye "hayi" kwisivakalisi sonke.

1. Hayi andiqondi uyaxoka. / Hayi, andicingi ukuba uyaxoka.
2. Ewe ndingavuya ukukunceda ngomsebenzi wakho wesikolo. / Ewe, kungavuya ukukunceda kumsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya.

Amanqaku amabini: ngesiNgesi ibizwa ngokuba yi "colon".

Isetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuthandana (njengenye indlela yokwenza ikoma). Kwezi meko, amanqaku okucaphula ayasetyenziswa, abizwa ngokuba "ziimpawu zokucaphula".

1. Uthe kum: "Ndiza kwenza konke okusemandleni ukubanceda." / Wathi kum: "Ndiza kwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukukunceda."
2. Uyayazi into abayithethayo: "Qaphela ukuba unqwenela ntoni." / Uyayazi into abayithethayo: "ulumke unqwenela ntoni na."

Zisetyenziselwa ukufaka uluhlu:

1. Le nkqubo ibandakanya zonke iinkonzo: uthutho olusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, ukufikelela echibini lokuqubha, ispa, konke ukutya kunye nendawo yokuhlala. / Le nkqubo ibandakanya zonke iinkonzo: uthutho olusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, ukufikelela echibini, ispa, konke ukutya nendawo yokuhlala.

Ukwazisa ingcaciso:

1. Emva kweeyure ezininzi, bafumanisa ingxaki eluphahleni: iithayile zazineentanda ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo, kodwa zivumela imvula ukuba ingene. / Emva kweeyure ezininzi, bafumanisa ingxaki eluphahleni: iithayile zazineentanda ezincinci kakhulu ezingabonakaliyo kodwa zavumela imvula ukuba ingene.

Semicolon: NgesiNgesi ibizwa ngokuba yi "semicolon".

Isetyenziselwa ukwahlula imibono emibini enxulumene kodwa eyahlukileyo.

1. Bayekile ukuqeshwa kwimiboniso emitsha; abaphulaphuli babengafuni ukuva iingoma ezifanayo kwakhona; Iintatheli azibhalanga ngabo kwakhona. / Bayekile ukuqeshwa kwimiboniso emitsha; uluntu alufunanga ukuva iingoma ezifanayo kwakhona; Iintatheli azisabhali ngazo.
2. Kule ndawo izindlu zindala kwaye zintle; Amagumbi okwakha makhulu kwaye aneefestile ezinkulu zokungenisa ukukhanya. / Kule ndawo izindlu zindala kwaye zintle; amagumbi kwizakhiwo abanzi kwaye aneefestile ezinkulu zokungenisa ukukhanya.

Isetyenziswa kwakhona en ubalo xa ukhefana ubonakale ngaphakathi kwezinto ezidwelisiweyo.

1. Ukusuka kumyuziyam hamba amakhulu amabini eemitha de ufike epakini; ngaphandle kokuwela isitalato, jika ngasekunene; hamba iimitha ezimakhulu mathathu de ufike kwirobhothi; jika ngasekunene kwaye uya kuyifumana indawo yokutyela. / Ukusuka kumyuziyam hamba amakhulu amabini eemitha de ufike epakini; ngaphandle kokuwela isitalato, jika ngasekunene; hamba ezinye iimitha ezimakhulu mathathu ukuya kwirobhothi; jika ngasekunene kwaye uya kuyifumana indawo yokutyela.
2. Kufuneka sithenge itshokholethi, ukhilimu kunye namaqunube ekhekhe; ham, isonka kunye netshizi zesandwich; isepha kunye neblitshi yokucoca; ikofu, iti kunye nobisi kwisidlo sakusasa. Kufuneka sithenge itshokholethi, cream, kunye namaqunube ngekhekhe; ham, isonka kunye netshizi zesandwich; isepha, iziponji kunye neblitshi yokucoca; ikofu, iti kunye nobisi kwisidlo sakusasa.

Uphawu lombuzo kwisingesi: isetyenziselwa ukumakisha umbuzo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba "ngumbuzo". NgesiNgesi, uphawu lombuzo aluzange lusetyenziswe ekuqaleni kombuzo kodwa ekupheleni kwawo. Xa kusetyenziswa uphawu lombuzo, akukho xesha lisetyenziswayo ukubonisa ukuphela kwesivakalisi.

1. Kuxeshaphi? / Kuxeshaphi?
2. Ngaba uyazi ukuba ungaya njani eVictoria Street? / Ngaba uyazi ukuba ungaya njani eVictoria Street?

Uphawu lwesikhuzo ngesiNgesi: ngendlela efanayo namanqaku emibuzo, isetyenziswa kuphela ekupheleni kwebinzana elikhuthazayo. Ibizwa ngokuba "luphawu lwesikhuzo"

1. Le ndawo inkulu kakhulu! / Le ndawo inkulu kakhulu!
2. Enkosi kakhulu! / Enkosi!

Oodwi abafutshane: Zibizwa ngokuba “ziihayikhi” kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula iinxalenye zamagama axubeneyo.

1. Ngutatazala wam. / Ngutatazala wam.
2. Esi siselo sinashukela. / Esi siselo asinashukela.

Oodwi abade: Zibizwa ngokuba ngu "dash" kwaye zisetyenziswa njengomqondiso kwincoko yababini (intetho ngqo), njengenye indlela yothelekelelo.

1. - Molo unjani? - Kakuhle kakhulu Enkosi.

Kwakhona ukucaciselwa, ngokufana nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo iipareyishini. Ngokungafaniyo nabazali, ukuba zisetyenzisiwe ekupheleni kwesivakalisi, akuyomfuneko ukubeka umgca wokuvala.

1. Ulwakhiwo luthathe iminyaka emibini-iphindwe kabini kunoko bebekulindele. / Ulwakhiwo luthathe iminyaka emibini - kabini ubude njengoko bekulindelekile.

Izikripthi

Zezinye iindlela ezikwiideshi ezinde zokucaciselwa. Zisetyenzisiwe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni, kuzo zonke iimeko.

1. Umongameli omtsha wamkela uMnu. Jones (owayekade emxhasa kwasekuqaleni) kunye nezinye iindwendwe. / Umongameli omtsha wamkela uMnu. Jones (owayekade emxhasa kwasekuqaleni) kunye nezinye iindwendwe.

Apostrophe ngesingesiLuphawu lweziphumlisi olusetyenziswa kakhulu esiNgesini kunaseSpanish. Isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukusikwa. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "apostrophe."

1. Uya kubuya ngomzuzu. / Uya kubuya ngomzuzu.
2. Siya ezivenkileni. / Siya ezivenkileni.
3. Le yimoto kaEliot. / Le yimoto kaEliot.

UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.