Umxholo
- Zibunjwe njani izinto ezibalaseleyo kunye nothelekiso?
- Imizekelo yezichazi ze-monosyllabic kunye ne-bisyllabic
- Imizekelo yezichazi ezimfutshane eziphela ngo-Y
- Imizekelo yezichazi ezimfutshane eziphela ngezikhamiso + ngoononye:
- Izichazi zamagama amathathu okanye nangaphezulu
- Izichazi ezingaqhelekanga
KwisiNgesi, izichazi zothelekiso nezodidi zisetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa iimpawu zezinto okanye zabantu. Inkqubo ye- izichazi zothelekiso zisetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa izinto ezimbini okanye abantu. Ekwakhiweni kwezivakalisi, zombini zinikwe ngohlobo lwezibizo. Omnye wabo usebenza njengomxholo wesivakalisi kunye nomnye njengento. Uthelekiso lwenziwa ngesichazi sokuthelekisa kunye nesihlanganisi Kunokuba. Ubume besivakalisi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Isibizo (umxholo) + Isenzi + Isichazi sokuthelekisa + kunokuba + isibizo (into)
Umzekelo: UJohn mde kunoPaul. (UJohn mde kunoPaul.)
Izibizo zinokutshintshwa zizimelabizo, ukuba umxholo uvumela ibinzana ukuba liqondwe phofu.
Inkqubo ye- izichazi ezigqwesileyo Zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuba enye yeempawu zento okanye yomntu ikwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, kolo mgangatho, loo nto ingaphezulu kwazo zonke ezinye izinto zeqela. Kungenxa yoko le nto sisithi izinto ezigqwesileyo zithelekisa into nganye okanye umntu kunye neseti yezinto okanye zabantu.
Ubuncinane bokwakhiwa kwesivakalisi kunye nezinto ezibalaseleyo zezi:
Inkqubo ye- + ezibalaseleyo + isibizo.
Umzekelo: Intombazana ende. (Intombazana ende.)
Olunye ulwakhiwo olunokwenzeka:
Isibizo (umxholo) + Isenzi + i + isichazi esigqwesileyo + isibizo.
Iqela ekuthelekiswa kulo linokucaciswa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakuba yimfuneko ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesivakalisi.
Umzekelo: URachel ngowona ntombazana mde. / URakeli yeyona ntombazana inde esixekweni.
(URakeli yeyona ntombazana inde. / URachel uyintombazana ende edolophini.)
Zibunjwe njani izinto ezibalaseleyo kunye nothelekiso?
Zombini uthelekiso kunye nezinto ezibalaseleyo zenziwa kwisichazi ethi ibe yingcambu yayo. Kuxhomekeka kubunjani besichazi seengcambu, uthelekiso lwenziwe ngokwahlukileyo:
Izichazi ezimfutshane (i-monosyllables okanye i-bisyllables): izichazi ezinesilabhasi enye okanye ezimbini zenza uthelekiso ngokongeza isiphelo-er, kwaye wenze izinto ezibalaseleyo ngokudibanisa isiphelo -ngu-T wayo.
Imizekelo yezichazi ze-monosyllabic kunye ne-bisyllabic
| Isichazi | Ukuthelekisa | Ebalaseleyo |
| Ixabiso eliphantsi | ngexabiso eliphantsiUmr | ixabiso eliphantsingu-T wayo |
| Ucocekile | ucocekileUmr | ezicocekileyongu-T wayo |
| Kuyabanda | kuyabandaUmr | ingqelengu-T wayo |
| Kumnyama | mnyamaUmr | ubumnyamangu-T wayo |
| Nzulu | nzuluUmr | inzulungu-T wayo |
| Ngokukhawuleza | ngokukhawulezaUmr | ukuzila ukutyangu-T wayo |
| Kunzima | nzimaUmr | Inzimangu-T wayo |
| Phezulu | phezuluUmr | ephezulungu-T wayo |
| UkuKhanya | UkuKhanyaUmr | ukukhanyangu-T wayo |
| Mde | ndeUmr | ixesha elidengu-T wayo |
| Kufuphi | kufutshaneUmr | okufuphingu-T wayo |
| Entsha | entshaUmr | entshangu-T wayo |
| Endala | indalaUmr | endalangu-T wayo |
| Isityebi (isityebi) | sisityebiUmr | izityebingu-T wayo |
| Kukhuselekile | ikhuselekileUmr | ekhuselekileyongu-T wayo |
| Mfutshane) | iibhulukhwe ezimfutshaneUmr | mfutshanengu-T wayo |
| Cotha | kancinciUmr | ucothangu-T wayo |
| Incinci | encinciUmr | encincingu-T wayo |
| Iswiti | iswitiUmr | iswitingu-T wayo |
| Mde | mdeUmr | mdengu-T wayo |
| Kushushu | kushushuUmr | eshushungu-T wayo |
| Ubuthathaka (buthathaka) | buthathakaUmr | ababuthathakangu-T wayo |
Izichazi ezimfutshane ZIPHELELE KU-Y: Kwezi meko, u "y" uthatyathelwe indawo ngu "i" kwaye ke isiphelo -er okanye -est siyongezwa, ngokufanelekileyo.
Imizekelo yezichazi ezimfutshane eziphela ngo-Y
| Isichazi | Ukuthelekisa | Ebalaseleyo |
| Ngomsindo (ngomsindo) | I-angriUmr | i-angringu-T wayo |
| Kuxakekile (kuxakekile) | IbhasiUmr | Ibhasingu-T wayo |
| Ungcolile | umdakaUmr | umdakangu-T wayo |
| Kulula (kulula) | elulaUmr | elulangu-T wayo |
| Yize | konkeUmr | i-emptingu-T wayo |
| Ehlekisayo (ehlekisayo / ehlekisayo) | MhlekaziUmr | umhlekisingu-T wayo |
| Uyolo (wonwabile) | konwabaUmr | wonwabilengu-T wayo |
| Inzima | HeaviUmr | heavingu-T wayo |
| Kubi (kubi) | ugliUmr | uglingu-T wayo |
Izichazi ezimfutshane eziphela ngesikhamiso + esinyeIqabane liphindaphindwe kabini emva koko kwenziwa u-er okanye u-est, ngokufanelekileyo.
Imizekelo yezichazi ezimfutshane eziphela ngezikhamiso + ngoononye:
| Isichazi | Ukuthelekisa | Ebalaseleyo |
| Kukhulu | enkuluUmr | enkulungu-T wayo |
| Amafutha | UkutyebaUmr | inqathangu-T wayo |
| Kushushu | kushushuUmr | kushushungu-T wayo |
| Ubhitye | ibhityileUmr | obhityileyongu-T wayo |
Izichazi zamagama amathathu okanye nangaphezulu
Kule meko, isichazi sihlala sinye, ngaphandle kokutshintsha isiphelo, kodwa phambi kwalo igama longezwa "Kaninzi" ukwenza uthelekiso namagama "Okuninzi”Ukwenza ezona zinto zibalaseleyo.
| Isichazi | Ukuthelekisa | Ebalaseleyo |
| Ichanekileyo (ichanekile) | Kaninzi ichanekile | Okuninzi ichanekile |
| Umtsalane | Kaninzi enomtsalane | Okuninzi enomtsalane |
| Intle intle) | Kaninzi entle | Okuninzi entle |
| Eyingozi (eyingozi) | Kaninzi yingozi | Okuninzi yingozi |
| Kunzima | Kaninzi kunzima | Okuninzi kunzima |
| Unomdla (onomdla) | Kaninzi nomdlandla | Okuninzi nomdlandla |
| Ndonwabile | Kaninzi yimincili | Okuninzi yimincili |
| Ixabiso | Kaninzi kubiza | Okuninzi kubiza |
| Uvalo | Kaninzi luvalo | Okuninzi luvalo |
| Iluncedo (iluncedo) | Kaninzi iluncedo | Okuninzi iluncedo |
Izichazi ezingaqhelekanga
Benza izinto zabo ezibalaseleyo kunye nothelekiso ngendlela ethile. Ezi meko kufuneka zifundwe ngentloko.
| Isichazi | Ukuthelekisa | Ebalaseleyo |
| Okubi | kakubi (kubi) | okubi kakhulu (okubi kakhulu) |
| Kulungile | ngcono (ngcono) | egqibelele (egqibelele) |
| Kancinci | Ngaphantsi (Ngaphantsi) | Okokugqibela (ubuncinci) |
| Kuninzi (okuninzi) | Kaninzi (kunye) | Okuninzi (ubuninzi) |
| Kude (kude) | Ngaphambili (kude lee) | ukude (Owona mkhulu) |
UAndrea ungutitshala wolwimi, kwaye kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram ubonelela ngezifundo zabucala ngokufowuna ngevidiyo ukuze ufunde ukuthetha isiNgesi.
